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CAMPFIRE: https://www.campfirewriting.com/write... PATREON: / biblaridion MAIN DISCORD: / discord ALIEN BIOSPHERES DISCORD: / discord GAME DISCORD: / discord MUSIC: Tranquility Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... SOURCES: Abbott, John and Kenneth W. Stewart. “Male search behavior of the stonefly,Pteronarcella badia (hagen) (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyidae), in relation to drumming.” Journal of Insect Behavior 6 (2005): 467-481. Boesch, Christophe. (2002). Cooperative hunting roles among Tai chimpanzees. Human Nature-an Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective, v.13, 27-46 (2002). 13. 10.1007/s12110-002-1013-6. Boomsma JJ. Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Nov 12;364(1533):3191-207. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0101. PMID: 19805427; PMCID: PMC2781870. Branconi, R., Barbasch, T.A., Francis, R.K. et al. Ecological and social constraints combine to promote evolution of non-breeding strategies in clownfish. Commun Biol 3, 649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01... Charlie K. Cornwallis, Coexistence of helper and nonhelper strategies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Feb 2018, 115 (8) 1684-1686; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1722395115 Greenwood, Paul J., Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Anita. Behav., 1980, 28, 1140-1162. School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9 QG Jillian M. Kusch, Colleen Crill Matzke, and Jeffrey E. Lane "Reproductive Failure Predicts Intracolony Dispersal of Female Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) in a Northern Population," Western North American Naturalist 80(2), 157-164, (12 June 2020). https://doi.org/10.3398/064.080.0203 Maag, Nino & Cozzi, Gabriele & Clutton-Brock, Tim & Ozgul, Arpat. (2018). Density-dependent dispersal strategies in a cooperative breeder. Ecology. 99. 10.1002/ecy.2433. Matsunami M, Kitano J, Kishida O, Michimae H, Miura T, Nishimura K. Transcriptome analysis of predator- and prey-induced phenotypic plasticity in the Hokkaido salamander (Hynobius retardatus). Mol Ecol. 2015 Jun;24(12):3064-76. doi: 10.1111/mec.13228. PMID: 25943778 Munro, Catriona & Vue, Zer & Behringer, Richard & Dunn, Casey. (2019). Morphology and development of the Portuguese man of war, Physalia physalis. Scientific Reports. 9. 10.1038/s41598-019-51842-1. Robert R. Warner. 1984. Mating Behavior and Hermaphroditism in Coral Reef Fishes: The diverse forms of sexuality found among tropical marine fishes can be viewed as adaptations to their equally diverse mating systems. American Scientist, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 128-136, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society Sane & McHenry, Matthew. (2009). The biomechanics of sensory organs. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 49. i8-i23. 10.1093/icb/icp112. Serrano, D., Cortés-Avizanda, A., Zuberogoitia, I. et al. Phenotypic and environmental correlates of natal dispersal in a long-lived territorial vulture. Sci Rep 11, 5424 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84... Yazdani, Maziar & Jolai, Fariborz. (2015). Lion Optimization Algorithm (LOA): A Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering. 4. 10.1016/j.jcde.2015.06.003. IMAGE CREDIT: Remora and shark – Brian Snelson Archaeoindris – Smokeybjb Lek mating arena – Sadi Carnot Ear diagram – OpenStax Middle ear – Didier Descouens Frog ear – Dave Huth Zabalius aridus ear Dorsolateral – JohnRichfield Sensillum – Cronodon Red deer bellowing – The Wasp Factory Uroplatus phantasticus skull – Mokele Tawny frogmouth skull – sklmsta Lion roaring – Eric Kilby Hyoid – Orem Hyena cubs – New Jersey Birds Moorhen chicks – Matt Garratt Gracilinanus microtarsus – Leonardo Merçon Meerkat reproductive suppression – Andrew Young Calliope hummingbird – Wolfgang Wander Pyrosoma atlanticum – Rhododendrites Colonial flagellate hypothesis – katelynp Neuron – BruceBlaus Sarcoplasm – CNX OpenStax Vampire bats blood sharing – Luis Lecuona / USDA International Services California Quail – Bettina Arrigoni Red deer chasing off young buck – Richard Harris Feeding hyenas – Ngorongoro Tropical cuckoos – Christina Riehl Termite King and Queen – Matt Bertone, NC State university Anthill – Tiia Monto Preying mantis hearing organs – Hung chei Butterfly Vogel Organ – Ray Cannon Indian Blackbuck – NCBS 0:00 Campfire 1:04 Intro 2:24 Mutualism 7:04 Sociality 9:50 Reciprocal Altruism 11:24 Sound 14:07 Pack hunting 17:41 Lekking 22:33 Harems 26:03 Dominance hierarchies 29:37 Dispersal 30:30 Parental care 32:31 Inclusive fitness 34:44 Helpers at the nest 38:52 Reproductive suppression 40:49 Eusociality 47:35 Coloniality 51:38 Summary