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Alien Biospheres: Part 14 - Mass Extinctions

CAMPFIRE: https://www.campfirewriting.com/write... PATREON:   / biblaridion   DISCORD:   / discord   TIRA DISCORD:   / discord   MUSIC: Unnatural Situation – Kevin MacLeod Maestro Tlakaelel – Jesse Gallagher New direction – Kevin MacLeod Satya Yuga – Jesse Gallagher Navajo Night – Audionautix SOURCES: Allen, David. (2014). Methane emissions from natural gas production and use: Reconciling bottom-up and top-down measurements. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering. 5. 78–83. 10.1016/j.coche.2014.05.004. Bauchot R, editor. 2006. Snakes: A Natural History. New York, New York: Sterling Publishers Chapra, S.C.; Camacho, L.A.; McBride, G.B. Impact of Global Warming on Dissolved Oxygen and BOD Assimilative Capacity of the World’s Rivers: Modeling Analysis. Water 2021, 13, 2408. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172408 Clarkson M. O., Kasemann S. A., Wood R. A., Lenton T. M. , Daines S. J., Richoz S., Ohnemueller F., Meixner A., Poulton S.W., Tipper E.T. 2015. Ocean acidification and the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. Sciencemag.org. Vol 348, Issue 6231 Condamine, F.L., Guinot, G., Benton, M.J. et al. Dinosaur biodiversity declined well before the asteroid impact, influenced by ecological and environmental pressures. Nat Commun 12, 3833 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23... Labandeira, Conrad C. 2005. The Fossil Record of Insect Extinction: New Approaches and Future Directions. American Entomologist, Vol 51, Num 1 Mannion, P., Benson, R., Carrano, M. et al. Climate constrains the evolutionary history and biodiversity of crocodylians. Nat Commun 6, 8438 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9438 Menzer, A.; Gong, Y.; Fish, F.E.; Dong, H. Bio-Inspired Propulsion: Towards Understanding the Role of Pectoral Fin Kinematics in Manta-like Swimming. Biomimetics 2022, 7, 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics70... Perrichot, Vincent & Barden, Phillip. (2020). New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research. 109. 104381. 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381. Polishchuk, Leonard. (2010). The three-quarter power scaling of extinction risk in Late Pleistocene mammals, and a new theory of the size selectivity of extinction. Evolutionary Ecology Research - EVOL ECOL RES. 12. 1-22. Sallan, Lauren and Galimberti, Andrew, 2015. Body-size reduction in vertebrates following the end-Devonian massextinction. Sciencemag.org. Vol 350 Issue 6262 Sekercioğlu CH, Daily GC, Ehrlich PR. Ecosystem consequences of bird declines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 28;101(52):18042-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408049101. Epub 2004 Dec 15. PMID: 15601765; PMCID: PMC539768.101 (52) 18042-18047 Silvestro, D., Cascales-Miñana, B., Bacon, C.D. and Antonelli, A. (2015), Revisiting the origin and diversification of vascular plants through a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the fossil record. New Phytol, 207: 425-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13247 Wu, Y., Chu, D., Tong, J. et al. Six-fold increase of atmospheric pCO2 during the Permian–Triassic mass extinction. Nat Commun 12, 2137 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22... Yurugi, M., Shimanokami, M., Nagai, T. et al. Cartilage structure increases swimming efficiency of underwater robots. Sci Rep 11, 11288 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90... IMAGES: Giant Panda – J. Patrick Fischer Plume hypothesis for continental break - Zkelly1 Carnassial teeth – Kreuzschnabel Plateau putorana Ольга Чумаченко Sunnyodon notleyi – FunkMonk Cryptotermes domesticus – David McClenaghan Slow Loris – Jmiksanek Pyroraptor olympius reconstruction – Mette Aumala Deforestation and landscape fragmentation, Cameroon – Gregoire Dubois Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus – Ildarotyrannus Lepidodendrales – Falconaumanni Ichthyornis restoration – El fosilmaníaco Thrinaxodon liorhinus – Nobu Tamura Purgatorius – Nobu Tamura Whip scorpion spray – Bruce D. Taulbert Funnel-web spider fang – Michael Doe Greenfrog tadpole – Brian Gratwicke 0:00 Intro 4:52 The extinction begins 8:02 Specialists 12:38 Body size 16:20 Islands 17:54 Oceans 21:42 Extinction debt 24:43 Survivors 31:19 “Classes” 33:14 Adaptive radiation 37:14 Limblessness 39:06 Distropheognathans 41:34 Procaecoformes 45:13 Hylotheres 48:15 Peloropsids 49:44 Projectile weaponry 50:50 Chelae 52:10 Ceratodonts 56:08 Teleopsids 57:06 Freshwater 59:24 Oceans 1:02:49 Flightlessness 1:08:36 Rafting 1:13:42 Closing