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For competitive exam preparation visit https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ In this video, Dr. Manishika Jain explains the NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 12: Paintings, Buildings & Books Iron Pillar Mehrauli, Delhi 7.2. m high weighs over 3 tons About 1500 years ago Inscriptions of Chandragupta Not rusted Buildings Stupa (mould) – has small box (relic casket) in center with bodily remains, mud brick layer added on top Later mud brick on top Dome like structure covered the stone slabs Temple Structures Pradakshina patha around stupa Stone carvings to decorate stupa – 2000 yrs ago Garbhagriha Bhitargaon: tower – shikhara – on top of Garbhagriha Mandapa – hall Mahabalipuram (monolith) & Aihole (Durga temple) Iron Pillar @0:20 Buildings @0:51 Temple Structure @1:23 How Temples ware Built? @3:28 Paintings @4:40 Epics @5:43 Books @7:29 Aryabhatta @8:41 Paper @9:22 #Devotees #Carvings #Monolith #Structure #Remains #Structure #Weighs #Inscription #Manishika #Examrace How temples were built? Expensive – by kings and queens Good quality stone – find, quarry and transport Shaped & carved into pillars Devotees brought gift to decorate (ivory gateway – Sanchi) merchants, farmers, garland makers, perfumers, smiths Paintings Ajanta – Caves hollowed from hills – monasteries for Buddhist monks – painted in torch lights – 1500 yrs ago Epics Grand, long compositions, about heroic men and women, and include stories about gods Tamil epic, Silappadikaram by Ilango – b/w Kovalan & Madhavi, wife Kannagi (moved from Puhar to Madurai) – Kovalan was wrongly accused & sentenced – Kannagi destroyed the entire city Tamil epic, Manimekalai by Sattanar - 1400 yrs ago - story of daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi Kalidasa – poem Meghaduta – monsoon cloud as messenger Books Puranas – old – stories about gods and goddesses, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Durga or Parvati – simple Sanskrit for women and shudras Mahabharata – by Ved Vyas Ramayana – (Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala) by Valmiki in Sanskrit Jatakas & panchtantras Zero by India Aryabhatta Mathematician and astronomer In Sanskrit - Aryabhatiyam Day and night by rotation Sunrise and sunset daily Explanation for eclipse Paper Invented in China – 1900 yrs ago – by Cai Lun Korea – 1400 yrs ago & then Japan Baghdad - 1800 yrs ago 7 then to Europe, Africa For next lectures stay tuned and subscribe to our channel! For details on IAS visit https://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-Flex... For competitive exam preparation visit https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ For complete notes visit - https://www.flexiprep.com/NCERT-Notes... For lecture handouts google "NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 12 Examrace Youtube Lecture Handouts" 0:00 Introduction 0:08 Iron Pillar 0:40 Buildings 1:17 Temple Structures 3:27 How temples were built? 4:29 Paintings 5:33 Epics 7:22 Books 8:34 Aryabhatta 9:22 Paper manishika jain history, examrace history, history for upsc beginners, structure of temples, paintings, epics, books, aryabhatta, isso, upsc history ncert tutorials, upsc gs how to prepare #examrace #upsc #ugcnet