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Jiashan tian ge 嘉善田歌 folk songs from northern Zhejiang, China 3 года назад


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Jiashan tian ge 嘉善田歌 folk songs from northern Zhejiang, China

A mini-documentary about Jiashan tian ge (嘉善田歌, literally "Jiashan field songs"), also called simply tian ge (田歌, field songs) since the 1950s, and originally called shan ge (山歌, hill/mountain songs)* or tian shan ge (田山歌, field hill/mountain songs), a tradition of unaccompanied folk singing from Jiashan County (嘉善县), Jiaxing (嘉兴市), northern Zhejiang province, east-central China. Located in the Yangtze Delta region in the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain (杭嘉湖平原), Jiashan County borders Shanghai to the northeast and Jiangsu province to the north. Nicknamed "The Land of Fish and Rice," it is 80 km southwest of central Shanghai, 95 km east of Hangzhou, and 90 km south of Suzhou. The film features numerous senior exponents of the genre (whose names are, unfortunately, unknown), and explains some of the numerous subcategories such as love songs, work songs (often sung while working in the rice fields), dialogue songs, children's songs, etc. According to Feng Menglong (冯梦龙, 1574-1646), who authored the book "Shan Ge" 《山歌》, Jiashan tian ge are directly inherited from Wu folk songs (Chinese: Wu ge, 吴歌) of the Ming Dynasty. Passed down from generation to generation over centuries, these songs reflect the lives of Jiashan County's inhabitants, who are primarily agriculturalists living in a rural environment close to the water. Jiashan tian ge lyrics generally take the form of rhyming quatrains with 7-syllable lines, and feature the prominent use of Wu dialect slang and homophonic puns. Filmed in Jiashan County (嘉善县), Jiaxing (嘉兴市), northern Zhejiang province, east-central China, c. August 2005. Although Jiashan tian ge has been well documented since the 1950s, with numerous songs having been collected and published in several anthologies, by the early 20th century only about 50 singers of Jiashan tian ge remained, with most being elderly, and the development and inheritance of this art form were considered endangered. In 2005 the tradition of Jiashan tian ge, centering on Jiashan County (嘉善县), Jiaxing (嘉兴市), northern Zhejiang province, east-central China, was included in the Zhejiang Province Province-Level Intangible Cultural Heritage List (浙江省第一批省级非物质文化遗产名录). Additionally, in 2008 the tradition of Jiashan tian ge, centering on Jiashan County (嘉善县), Jiaxing (嘉兴市), northern Zhejiang province, east-central China, was included in the Second Batch of 510 traditions inscribed in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China (第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录) by China's Ministry of Culture (中华人民共和国文化部, known since March 2018 as the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 中华人民共和国文化和旅游部). The sub-agencies responsible for maintaining these lists, both under the aegis of the aforementioned ministry, are the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage (文化部非物质文化遗产司) and the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center (中国非物质文化遗产保护中心, CICHPC). In November 2019, the Jiashan County Cultural Center qualified as an official Protection Unit for Jiashan tian ge, part of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's List of Protection Units for Representative Projects of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Note that the term "shan ge" (山歌), although literally meaning "mountain song" or "hill song," is often translated simply as "folk song," since it refers to unaccompanied folk singing that is not always performed by people from the mountains. 嘉善田歌 More information: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%98%8... http://www.jiaxing.gov.cn/art/2014/1/... https://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%98%89%... http://www.ihchina.cn/project_details...

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