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Top 10 List of UNESCO world heritage sites in India

Link for the whole list of UNESCO site in India is : https://www.exambin.com/wp-content/up... Great Living Chola Temples at Thanjavur It has 3 major mouments listed together as one in unesco list. top 10 unesco world heritage sites in india are as follows Site: Brihadeeshwara Temple and Gangaikonda Cholapuram State: Tamil Nadu Established: 11th and 12th century Declared: 1987 respectively. Type of Monument: Temple Architecture Site: Darasuram town State: Tamil Nadu Established: 11th and 12th century Declared: 2004 respectively. Type of Monument: Temple Architecture . These temples reveals importance of Tamil culture and development of Chola architecture. Brihadeeswara temple is dedicated to lord Shiva by Chola king Rajaraja I. The temple "testifies the brilliant achievements of the Chola in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting." 02. Konark Sun Temple State: Odisha Established: 13th-century Declared: 1984 Type of Monument: Temple Architecture Konark temple reflect architectural marvel and extreme devotion of Ancient India. It represents the chariot of God Sun, have 24 carved wheel measuring 3 meter in diameter and these wheels are drawn by seven horses. The 12 different wheels represents 12 months in a year, the seven horses of chariot represents 7 days in a week and the spokes on the wheels of chariot create Sun dial, tells different stages of a day 03. Qutub Minar and It’s Monuments State: Delhi Established: Late 12th century Declared: 1993 Type of Monument: Indo Islamic Architecture This monument is an outstanding example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture. The Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque at this archaeological site is the oldest mosque in Delhi, ghurids architectural styles was used for it’s construction. 04. Taj Mahal, Agra State: Uttar Pradesh Established: 17th century Declared: 1983 Type of Monument: Marble Mausoleum Taj Mahal is the supreme icon of India located in the city of Agra. This mausoleum remains as most popular example of Mughal architecture and is known as ‘Crown of Palaces‘. It took 21 years for the construction of Taj Mahal starting in the year 1632. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was chief designer of Taj Mahal, Material were imported from all over India and Central Asia for it’s construction. The walls of Taj Mahal decorated with precious stones from Baghdad, also inscribed with lines from holy Quran. 05. Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya State: Bihar Established: 3rd century BC ( Emperor Ashoka ), 5th and 6th century AD (Gupta Period ) and 19th century (Major Restorations ) Declared: 2002 Type of Monument: Brick Architecture The Complex at Bodh Gaya encloses the Mahabodhi Temple, the Vajrasana, sacred Bodhi Tree and other six sacred sites of Buddha’s enlightenment, surrounded by numerous ancient stupas. 06. Kaziranga National Park State: Assam Established: 20th century Declared: 1985 Kaziranga National Park is a delight for nature lovers and wildlife explorers. It is a home to 2/3rds of world’s great one-horned rhinos. Along with this there are many other fauna and fauna species as it is a biodiversity hotspot. This is why it has been given the highest amount of protection under Indian laws that relate to wildlife conservation. 07. Mahabalipuram State: Tamil Nadu Established: 7th & 8th Centuries Declared: 1984 Type of Monument: Rock Cut, Cave & Temple Architecture Mahabalipuram is situated in close proximity to Chennai in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu. The architectural magnificence of the 7th and the 8th century monument makes Mahabalipuram a peerless illustration of ancient civilization and beliefs. Mahabalipuram was the capital region during the reign of Pallava Dynasty in the 7th century AD 8. Group of Monuments at Hampi State: Karnataka Established: 14th and 16th Centuries Declared: 1986 Type of Monument: Temple Architecture It lies within the ruins of the ancient, prosperous kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi are a collection of temples, bazaars and residential quarters depicting the fine Dravidian style of art and Architecture. 9. Ellora Caves State: Maharashtra Established: 600 to 1000 AD Declared: 1983 Type of Monument: Cave Architecture These caves are a group of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves. Built by Rashtrakuta dynasty, these have been put in the list of World heritage Sites by UNESCO due to their cultural importance 10. Western Ghats State: Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu Declared: 2012 The Western Ghats Combines, Agasthiyar Malai mountain , Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, Anai malai Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Tala kaveri Wildlife Sanctuary, Kudremukh, Sahyadri mountain range this region ranks amongst the World’s top ten “Hottest Biodiversity Hotspots”. The fact that it is biodiversity hotspots in india in hindi diverse collection of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna is the reason why it is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

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