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The Kavli Prize Laureate Interviews 2024

It always comes down to trust. In science, trust can be expressed in various ways, like economical funding, time to test a hypothesis or emotional backing. Trust is key when the outcome is not guaranteed. How can science build a society, if there is no trust? Science communicators Vivienne Parry and Adam Rutherford gathered all the Kavli Prize Winners 2024 for a conversation on research, science and trust at The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Present in the Tapestry Hall at The Academy: David Charbonneau, (Canada/USA), Harvard University Sara Seager (Canada/USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Armand Paul Alivisatos (USA), University of Chicago Robert Langer (USA), Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, MIT Chad Mirkin (USA), Northwestern University Winrich Freiwald (Germany/USA), The Rockefeller University Nancy Kanwisher (USA), Massachusetts Institute of Technology Doris Tsao (USA), The University of California, Berkeley About Vivienne Parry is a British writer and broadcaster and counts as an institution for science journalism in Great Britain. She is a scientist by training and connected to a broad public fan base as a health writer and as host for documentaries and medical programs for BBC Radio 4. She has been a board member of UK Research & Innovation, responsible for the strategic spend of the UK’s £7 billion research budget. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2011. Parry is a keen gardener, and during the first lock down she produced a daily bouquet of flowers for her followers on Instagram. Dr. Adam Rutherford is a British science communicator for The Gardian, BBC Radio 4 and an audio-content editor for Nature. He has developed science documentaries and written books related to genetics and the origin of life. Rutherford has a PhD in genetics from the University College London (2002). He did research for his degree at UCL Institute of Child Health at Great Ormond Street Hospital supervised by Jane Sowden. The Kavli Prize is a collaboration between The Kavli Foundation (US), the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The Kavli Prize was founded by physicist, civil engineer, and entrepreneur Fred Kavli (1927-2013). The prize honors scientists for breakthroughs in astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience: the biggest, the smallest, and the most complex. Three prizes of one million dollars each are awarded every other year in each of the three fields Read more about the Kavli Prize here: www.kavliprize.org Credits The Kavli Laureate Interviews was filmed by Gyro AS during the Kavli Prize Week 2024. Photos during the Kavli Prize Week by Thomas B. Eckhoff. Design elements by Svai. Text and graphic design by Unni Irmelin Kvam / The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 00:00:00 Welcome by Adam Rutherford and Vivienne Perry 00:01:00 One line introduction of the Laureates 00:01:07 Sara Seager (Astrophysics) 00:01:15 Chad A. Mirkin (Nanoscience) 00:01:27 Robert S. Langer (Nanoscience) 00:01:41 Armand Paul Alivisatos (Nanoscience) 00:01:55 Doris Tsao (Neuroscience) 00:02:03 Nancy Kanwisher (Neuroscience) 00:02:10 Winrich Freiwald (Neuroscience) 00:02:17 David Charbonneau (Astrophysics) 00:02:25 The biggest – Astrophysics 00:15:08 From the biggest to the smallest – Nanoscience 00:29:48 How do we perceive the world? – Neuroscience 00:37:57 Science communication 00:43:20 Fraying of trust with science 00:48:25 Mentorship 00:53:48 Advice for young scientists 00:58:47 Closing remarks