Скачать с ютуб Know your Prophet's Grandfather " Hashim Ibn Abd Manaf " Part 1 в хорошем качестве

Know your Prophet's Grandfather " Hashim Ibn Abd Manaf " Part 1

Hashim ibn Abd Manaf The Second Grandfather of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the progenator of Hashim clan of Quraysh tribe in Makkah Born 464 in Makkah Died 497 (32-33 ys. ) in Gaza/ Palastine. His father was 'Abd Manaf ibn Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah. His mother was Atikah bint Murrah ibn Hilal.  “Atikah bint Murrah al-Hulaliyya Hashim Ibn Abd manafhad two full brothers Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf and one half-brother whose mother was Waqida bint Amr. Hashim was born with one of his toes pressed into Abd Shams forehead. Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf Abd Manaf death • when Abd Manaf died. • His sons did not accept that • all matters of the Kaaba be concentrated in the hands of their cousins, Abd al-Dar • While assembled at the Ka'aba, Hashim and his brothers and all their allies • dipped their hands in a bowl of rich perfume with nutmeg powder • and swore that they would never abandon one another, • rubbing their scented hands over the stone of the Ka'aba in confirmation of their pact. • Hashim and his allies were thereafter known as the "Hilf al-Mutayyabun" • ("Alliance of the Scented Ones"), Sons of Abd Al-Dar • while their rivals also swore an oath of union and organised themselves into the "Hilf al-Ahlaf" • ("Alliance of the Confederates") Sons of Abd Manaf& Sons of Abd Al-Dar • As neither side wanted a full-scale conflict • They talked to the wise people of the tribe • and it ends with dividing the responsibilities Dividing the responsibilities • Al-Siqaya and Al-Refada to sons of Abd Manaf • Dar Al-Nadwa, Flag and Higaba to sons of Abd A- Dar. • The sons of ‘Abd Munaf, however, cast the lot for their charge, • and consequently left the charge of Siqaya and Refada • to Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf, Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf • Hashim was wealthy, honest and generous. • He was the first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth. • His first name was “Amr-al-Ula” but he was called Hashim • because he had been in the practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims). “Amr-al-Ula” was called Hashim • because Hashim translates as • pulverizer in Arabic • because Hashim translates • The Crusher • The Generous In Arabic-- As a generous man, because he initiated the practice of providing crumbled bread in broth crumbled bread in broth that was later adapted for the pilgrims to the Ka’aba in Mecca. • And it was his practical compassion in one year of drought that earned Amr-al-Ula his famous nickname of ”Hashim”, “The Crusher”. This was because one year when the people were starving and emaciated he provided food at his own expense for the entire population of Mecca. Personally fetching an immense stock of flour from Syria by camel-caravan, then slaughtering the camels and crushing the bread and meat to provide a soup-kitchen for his people. Hashim was accepted as the overall leader, • with the responsibility of Siqaya and Refada for the pilgrims • with the support of his brothers Abd Shams and Muttalib • and his half-brother Nawfal. Hashim ibn Abd Manaf was held in much honour, both at home and abroad. • It was Hashim who first realized the potential for his family of taking part in the lucrative trade between Syria and Egypt that passed through Arabia. Trading was the most important means of livelihood for the inhabitants of Mecca, Mecca is a barren 'valley without cultivation'. • Trade in Makkah was semi-local during the era of Qussay and his sons until Hashem came to them with the Elaf. Ibn Abbas said that Quraysh were experiencing the severity of hunger and poverty in some years and some may die of starvation without asking anyone It was said: They were when they were very hungry, the man would take his wife and his children and went to a well-known place where they would hide until they died, one by one, without asking anyone • اعتفادis suicide to get rid of the pain of hunger