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༈ ནང་པའི་གནས་ཆེན་ཁག་ལ་གནས་སྐོར། ༢༠༢༣ Pilgrimage to the Buddhist holy places. 2023

གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་དང་པོ། ལུམྦི་ནི། བལ་ཡུལ། pilgrimage Day 1 lumbini Nepal. Lumbinī is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi District of Lumbini Province in Nepal. It is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Mahamayadevi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama at around 566 BCE. གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་གཉིས་པ། རྩ་མཆོག་གྲོང༌། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 2 Kushinagar (Gautam Buddha had Mahaparinirvana) India About Kushinagar གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་གསུམ་པ། ཝ་ར་ཎཱ་སི། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 3 Sarnath India  Sarnath is where, circa 528 BCE, at 35 years of age, Gautama Buddha taught his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. It is also where the Buddhist sangha first came into existence as a result of the enlightenment of his first five disciples (Kaundinya, Assaji, Bhaddiya, Vappa and Mahanama). གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་བཞི་པ། རྡོ་རྗེ་གདན། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 4 Bodh Gaya India Bodh Gaya is a village in the northeast Indian state of Bihar. Considered one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, it's dominated by the ancient brick Mahabodhi Temple Complex, built to mark the site where the Buddha attained enlightenment beneath a sacred Bodhi Tree. A direct descendant of the tree sits within the complex today, along with six other sacred sites, including a lotus pond. གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་ལྔ་པ། ནཱ་ལེནྡྲ། བྱ་རྒོད་འཕུང་པོའི་རི། རྒྱལ་པོའི་ཁབ། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 5 Nalanda, Vaishali, Rajgir. India History of Nalanda Nalanda was an acclaimed Mahavihara, a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The site is located about 95 kilometres southeast of Patna near the town of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the fifth century CE to1200 CE. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The highly formalized methods of Vedic learning helped inspire the establishment of large teaching institutions such as Taxila, Nalanda, and Vikramashila which are often characterised as India’s early universities. Nalanda flourished under the patronage of the Gupta Empire in the 5th and 6th centuries and later under Harsha, the emperor of Kannauj.The liberal cultural traditions inherited from the Gupta age resulted in a period of growth and prosperity until the ninth century. The subsequent centuries were a time of gradual decline, a period during which the tantric developments of Buddhism became most pronounced in eastern India under the Pala Empire. གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་དྲུག་པ། རི་བོ་བྱ་རྐང་། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 6 Gurpa hill India གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་བདུན་པ། འཇིགས་སུ་རུང་བའི་དུར་ཁྲོད། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 7 Kuleswari India གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་བརྒྱད་པ། ངོ་མཚར་ཅན་གྱི་བྲག་ཕུག་ཨ་ཇེན་ཏ་དང་། ཨེ་ལོ་ར། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 8 Ajanta and Ellora Caves India 👉 The Ajanta Caves are generally agreed to have been made in two distinct phases, the first during the 2nd century BCE to 1st century CE, and a second several centuries later. The caves consist of 36 identifiable foundations, some of them discovered after the original numbering of the caves from 1 through 29. 👉 These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff, not far from Aurangabad, in Maharashtra. Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments dating from A.D. 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་དགུ་པ། ངོ་མཚར་ཅན་གྱི་བྲག་ཕུག་ཀཱ་ནི་རི་དང་། {ཡོངས་གྲགས་སུ་གྲུབ་ཐོབ་བརྒྱ་བཅུའི་གནས་སུ་བསྒྲགས།} ཨི་ལ་ཕཎ་ཌི། {ཡོངས་གྲགས་སུ་དུས་འཁོར་གནས་སུ་བསྒྲགས།} རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 9 KANHERI and ELEPHANTA CAVES Mumbai, India. 👉Once the caves were converted to permanent monasteries, their walls were carved with intricate reliefs of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas. Kanheri caves were built in the 1st century and had become an important Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast by the 3rd century CE. 👉 The rock-cut Elephanta Caves were constructed about the mid-5th to 6th centuries AD. The most important among the caves is the great Cave 1, which measures 39 metres from the front entrance to the back. In plan, this cave in the western hill closely resembles Dumar Lena cave at Ellora, in India. གནས་སྐོར་ཉིན་བཅུ་པ། མཚོ་པདྨ། རྒྱ་གར། pilgrimage Day 10 Rewalsar Lake, (Tso pema) Himachal Pradesh, India. Tso Pema