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Ovary Ultrasound Normal Vs Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Images | String Of Pearls Sign Ovaries

Ovary Ultrasound Normal Vs Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Images | String Of Pearls Sign Ovaries' Ultrasound findings must be clinically correlated Patient may have acne, infertility, infrequent periods (oligomenorrhea) or absence of periods (amenorrhea) & Hirsutism (excess facial hair growth) Increased number of follicles String of pearls appearance: Peripheral distribution of follicles Increased Ovarian volume: Greater than 11ml (variable) Hyperechoic ovarian stroma. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Blood Tests Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): Elevated LH levels and a higher LH/FSH ratio are typical in PCOS. Testosterone: Both total testosterone and free testosterone levels are often elevated in PCOS. DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate): Elevated levels of DHEA-S are associated with PCOS. Androstenedione: This androgen hormone might be elevated in PCOS. Fasting Insulin: Elevated levels suggest insulin resistance, which is common in PCOS. Total Cholesterol, LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), Triglycerides: PCOS patients may have dyslipidemia, including elevated triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): To assess thyroid function as thyroid disorders can coexist with PCOS. Prolactin: To rule out other hormonal disorders that may mimic PCOS symptoms. Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG): Reduced levels of SHBG are common in PCOS.