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IRAN | TEHRAN | 4Shanbe Soori 2022

Chaharshanbe Soori or Charshanbe Suri[1] (Persian: چهارشنبه‌سوری, romanized: Čahār-šanbe-sūrī. 'The Scarlet Wednesday'), is an Iranian festival celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. It is the first festivity of the Nowruz Celebrations festival (the Iranian New Year) The Persian name of the festival consists of čahāršanbe (چهارشنبه), the name of Wednesday in the Iranian calendars, and suri (سوری), which has two meanings; it may mean "festive" and it may also mean "scarlet" (in traditional Persian and some current local dialects in Iran), which stems from the reddish theme of fire. Since fire plays a fundamental role in this event, the latter meaning ("scarlet") makes more sense. Local varieties of the name of the festival include Azerbaijani Gūl Čāršamba (in Ardabil and Tabriz), Kurdish Kola Čowāršamba and Čowāršama Koli (in Kurdistan), and Isfahani Persian Čāršambe Sorxi (in Isfahan).[1][6] The sun was one of the early gods in ancient Iranian civilization, and praise of the sun has deep roots in ancient festivals. The Suri festival is related to the praise of the sun and the dead. Sur, meaning red, also means sun, solar deity, and Surya. As Herodotus explained, the Ertaeyans (Iranians) worshipped the sun.[citation needed] The importance of fire is evident in the stone inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings, and the very first mantra of the Rig Veda is in praise of fire. Chaharshanbe Suri and Holi share roots in ancient Aryan religions.