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UCLIC Seminar, 18 September 2024. Corina Sas

*Summary of the Talk: "Ethical Design for Wellbeing and Mental Health"* On Wednesday, September 18, 2024, Corina Sas from Lancaster University delivered an insightful seminar titled *"Ethical Design for Wellbeing and Mental Health"*. The seminar took place in Room G.01 at 66-72 Gower Street, with online participation via Zoom. Key Points of the Talk: #### Introduction and Context: **Speaker Introduction**: Corina Sas was introduced as both a seminar speaker and a visitor to UCL, where she had also served as an external examiner. **Theme Overview**: The talk focused on ethical challenges in designing technologies for emotional wellbeing and mental health, emphasizing emotional awareness and regulation. #### Overview of Sas’s Research: **Technological Innovations**: Sas presented design exemplars developed by her team, including mobile apps, wearable systems, and smart materials that support emotional regulation through visual, haptic, and thermal feedback. **Interdisciplinary Approach**: The research integrates human-computer interaction (HCI) with psychology, focusing on the ethical dimensions of using technology to support vulnerable populations. #### Ethical Challenges in Mental Health Technology: **Systematic Review Findings**: Sas discussed a review of 130 papers on affective health technologies, revealing that two-thirds of the studies did not mention ethical considerations such as consent or potential harm. **Ethical Principles in Design**: Sas emphasized four core principles—autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice—that should guide the design of technologies for wellbeing. She pointed out the ethical risks of technologies that diagnose mental health conditions without clinical oversight. #### Case Studies of Design Exemplars: **Wearable Arousal Tracking**: Sas discussed a wearable device that tracks skin conductance to promote emotional self-awareness, but highlighted the need to balance ambiguity and clarity in user feedback. **Smart Materials for Emotional Regulation**: Sas also explored prototypes using thermochromic materials that change color based on physiological signals, encouraging users to reflect on the temporal unfolding of emotions—what she called "affective chronometry." #### Long-Term Use and User Acceptance: **User Engagement**: Sas highlighted the importance of designing for long-term user engagement, noting that mental health technologies require continuous use for therapeutic benefit. Her team developed a toolkit to help designers consider how user acceptance evolves over time. #### Moving Forward: **Ethical Design Implications**: Sas stressed the need for ethical guidelines in mental health technologies, particularly for vulnerable users. She called on the HCI community to prioritize long-term emotional impact and user safety when designing interventions for emotional wellbeing. Q&A Highlights: **Ethical Risks in Diagnosis**: Sas was asked about the risks of offering mental health diagnoses without clinical involvement. She emphasized that these features are highly problematic and reiterated the need for clinical oversight in such tools. **Ambiguity in Design**: Sas discussed the role of ambiguity in user feedback, explaining that while ambiguity can encourage deeper engagement with emotions, it must be carefully managed to avoid confusion, especially for vulnerable users. **Future of Smart Materials**: An attendee asked about the potential of smart materials, and Sas shared her excitement about the interdisciplinary opportunities for designing novel, sensory-based technologies for emotional regulation. **Long-Term Adoption**: Sas discussed the challenges of sustaining user engagement with mental health technologies, pointing to the toolkit her team developed as a resource for addressing the temporal aspects of user acceptance and long-term use. Conclusion: The seminar concluded with a discussion on ethical and practical aspects of mental health technologies. Corina Sas provided a thoughtful framework for designing responsible and reflective technologies that support emotional wellbeing, emphasizing long-term user engagement and ethical responsibility.