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Inca Legacy: Tour Machu Picchu and Peru's Living History

Watch more on Peru here: 1. Machu Picchu playlist:    • Machu Picchu: Living History Step int...   2. Sacred Valley playlist:    • Cusco: Gateway to Machu Picchu - The ...   3. Cusco playlist:    • Cusco: Gateway to Machu Picchu - The ...   4. Lima playlist:    • Lima's Historic Heart: Walking throug...   5. Arequipa playlist:    • Arequipa's Colonial Heritage: Walking...   6. Colca Canyon playlist:    • Colca Canyon: Explore the Depths of P...   7. Huacachina Desert & Ballestas Islands (Paracas) playlist:    • Huacachina & Ballestas Islands: Sandb...   The 2 main ways to get to Machu Picchu are: 1. Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is the most famous and popular route to Machu Picchu. It is a historic trek that follows the ancient path used by the Incas to reach the citadel. The classic Inca Trail usually takes 4 days and 3 nights to complete and requires a permit obtained in advance due to its limited daily capacity. Along the way, trekkers pass through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, Andean highlands, and fascinating archaeological sites before arriving at the Sun Gate for that iconic first view of Machu Picchu. 2. Machu Picchu by Train: For those who prefer a less physically demanding journey, taking the train is a convenient option. There are different train routes departing from Cusco or the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the base of Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, visitors can either take a shuttle bus or hike up to Machu Picchu itself. Aside from the main routes mentioned above, there are 3 alternative treks and paths to reach Machu Picchu, which include: 1. Salkantay Trek: This alternative trek is becoming increasingly popular for its stunning views of snow-capped mountains, diverse landscapes, and fewer crowds compared to the Inca Trail. 2. Lares Trek: The Lares Trek offers a cultural experience, passing through traditional Andean villages and showcasing local indigenous communities. 3. Choquequirao Trek: This challenging trek takes hikers to the remote and less-visited Choquequirao archaeological site before descending to Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is filled with fascinating archaeological wonders. Here are some of the top sites within Machu Picchu: 1. Inti Watana (Sun Stone): This ritual stone is one of the most important structures in Machu Picchu. It served as an astronomical observatory and is believed to have been used for various ceremonies related to the sun and the Inca calendar. 2. Temple of the Sun: This semi-circular temple is a marvel of Inca stonework and was likely dedicated to the sun god, Inti. Its construction includes a large stone with intricate carvings, resembling the sun. 3. Room of the Three Windows: Located in the Sacred Plaza, this trapezoidal chamber features three beautifully crafted windows and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. 4. Temple of the Condor: Shaped like a condor in flight, this rock formation represents an important sacred animal in Inca culture. The temple is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. 5. The Main Plaza: At the heart of Machu Picchu, the Main Plaza is a vast open area surrounded by important buildings and temples. It was likely a gathering place for religious and administrative activities. 6. Agricultural Terraces: The Incas ingeniously shaped the mountain slopes into terraced fields, enabling agricultural practices in the challenging mountain environment. These terraces showcase the impressive engineering skills of the Inca civilization. 7. Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain: These are two distinct mountains that offer spectacular hiking opportunities and breathtaking panoramic views of Machu Picchu from higher vantage points. They require separate tickets and have limited daily access. 8. The Temple of the Moon: A cave located on the side of Huayna Picchu that features impressive stone carvings and an altar. It was likely a ceremonial site dedicated to the moon. 9. The Inca Bridge: A stone bridge built into the cliffside, once serving as a secret entrance to Machu Picchu. Today, visitors can see it from a safe distance. 10. Residential Areas: Various clusters of houses and living quarters can be explored throughout Machu Picchu, showcasing the daily life of the Inca inhabitants. #machupicchu #peru #unesco