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C++ LECTURE 14

C++ Lecture 14: Advanced Topics #### 1. *Templates and Generic Programming* *Function Templates* Syntax and usage Example: Creating a generic swap function *Class Templates* Creating a template class Example: A simple stack implementation *Template Specialization* Full and partial specialization When to use specialization #### 2. *STL (Standard Template Library)* *Introduction to STL* Overview of containers, iterators, and algorithms *Common STL Containers* `vector`, `list`, `map`, `set` When to use each container *Iterators* Types of iterators (input, output, forward, bidirectional, random access) Using iterators with STL algorithms #### 3. *Lambda Expressions* *Introduction to Lambdas* Syntax of lambda expressions Capturing variables *Using Lambdas with STL Algorithms* Example: Sorting a vector using a lambda #### 4. *Exception Handling* *Basic Concepts* `try`, `catch`, and `throw` *Creating Custom Exceptions* Inheriting from `std::exception` Example: Custom error handling #### 5. *Smart Pointers* *Introduction to Smart Pointers* `std::unique_ptr` `std::shared_ptr` `std::weak_ptr` *Memory Management* Advantages of using smart pointers over raw pointers #### 6. *C++11 and Beyond Features* *Move Semantics* Rvalue references and move constructors *Concurrency Support* Basics of threads and locks in C++ #### 7. *Best Practices* *Code Organization* Header files vs. implementation files *Documentation and Comments* Importance of writing clear and concise code Examples and Exercises Create a generic container class using templates. Implement a small program that uses STL containers and algorithms. Write a custom exception class and demonstrate its usage. Q&A Session Open the floor for questions and clarifications. ---