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Accommodation is the mechanism by which the eye changes its refractive power by altering the shape of the crystalline lens in order to focus objects at a variable distance. There are many types of accommodation, such as: 1. Tonic Accommodation: It is due to tone of ciliary muscles and is activity in absence of stimulus. The resting state of accommodation is not at infinity but rather at an intermediate distance 2. Proximal Accommodation: It induced by the awareness of the nearness of a target 3. Reflex Accommodation: It is an automatic adjustment response to blur, which is made to maintain a clear and sharp retinal image 4. Convergence Accommodation: The amount of accommodation stimulated or relaxed associated with convergence The link between convergence and accommodation is known as accommodative convergence and expressed as AC/A ratio In this lesson we will learn more about accommodation and its anomalies. 0:00 Introduction 0:22 Definition of accommodation 0:59 Theory of accommodation 1:49 Relaxation theory of Helmholtz (Capsular Theory) 4:20 Types of accommodation - Tonic, proximal, reflex, convergence 8:29 Anomalies of accommodation 11:16 Presbyopia 12:25 Pathophysiology of presbyopia 16:23 Causes of presbyopia 18:37 Clinical features of presbyopia 20:51 Treatment of presbyopia 23:49 Insufficiency of accommodation 24:36 Etiology of insufficiency of accommodation 26:28 Clinical features of insufficiency of accommodation 27:33 Treatment of insufficiency of accommodation 29:29 Accommodative exercises for insufficiency of accommodation 30:53 Ill-sustained accommodation 32:17 Clinical features of ill-sustained accommodation 33:32 Treatment of ill-sustained accommodation 34:35 Inertia of accommodation 35:56 Clinical features of inertia of accommodation 37:00 Treatment of inertia of accommodation 37:13 Paralysis of accommodation 39:01 Clinical features and treatment of paralysis of accommodation 40:20 Excessive accommodation 41:30 Clinical features of excessive accommodation 42:02 Treatment of excessive accommodation 42:36 Spasm of accommodation 43:18 Treatment of accommodation 43:55 Conclusion Check out other videos: / @rgcskedu Other popular playlists: Paramedical live classes: • Paramedical Course ∣ Live Class ∣ PUP... #paramedical #nursing #nursingstudent #lens