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WEST PAPUA | Indonesia's Melanesian Independence Movement

West Papua is one of the longest running independence movements in international politics. It is also one of the least known. For almost sixty years, the native Melanesian community has fought for independence from Indonesia. However, while the West Papua conflict is often thought of as a case of attempted secession, and is classed as such by most governments, it can also be thought of as a case of colonial self-determination. Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay. Here I take an informed look at International Relations with a focus on territorial conflicts, secession, independence movements and new countries. If you like what you see, please do subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and benefits, consider becoming a channel member. Many thanks! SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE http://www.youtube.com/c/JamesKerLind... JOIN THE CHANNEL    / jameskerlindsay   Although West New Guinea had been a part of the Dutch East Indies, it did not form a part of Indonesia when it became independent, in 1949. Instead it remained under the Netherlands, which argued that the Melanesian roots of the population meant it should have a separate right to statehood. However, over the following decade, the Indonesian Government exerted ever more pressure to have the territory put under its sovereignty. In the end, the Dutch capitulated. In 1962, the New York Agreement saw the creation of a temporary UN administration (UNTEA) over West New Guinea, or West Irian as it was also known, before it was passed on to Indonesia. As part of this agreement, a referendum was meant to have been held in 1969 to decide on whether West Papua would remain part of Indonesia or become independent. However, the eventual vote - the so-called Act of Free Choice - was deeply flawed. Despite this, the outcome was endorsed by the UN General Assembly. Since then, and against the backdrop of serious human rights abuses, West Papuan independence movement has campaigned and fought for another referendum. Although most of the world still regards the territory as part of Indonesia, it does seem that support is potentially growing. CHAPTERS 0:00 Introduction and Titles 0:38 Secession, Self-Determination and West Papua 1:50 The Geography and Population of West Papua 2:47 The Historical Roots of the West Papua Dispute 4:25 How West Papua Became Part of Indonesia 6:02 West Papua under Indonesia Rule 7:35 The West Papua Independence Campaign since 2000 9:31 Emerging Tensions in West Papua 10:45 West Papua: Secession or Self-Determination? RELATED PLAYLISTS Current Issues and Disputes    • CURRENT ISSUES AND DISPUTES   Secession and Independence in Asia and Oceania    • ASIA AND OCEANIA   ==================================== FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES New York Agreement (1962) https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=en/A/5170 UN Resolution 2504 (XXIV) 1969 https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/... United Liberation Movement for West Papua https://www.ulmwp.org Free West Papua Campaign https://www.freewestpapua.org Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en The Road: Uprising in West Papua https://amzn.to/3xCoKTn West Papua and Indonesia Since Suharto https://amzn.to/3xxajjf ================================== MY BOOKS Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER] The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2FaaBU2 Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans https://amzn.to/35jiBN2 The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession https://amzn.to/2Qinm5t My other books https://amzn.to/2MlP13u ================================== MY PROFILES & SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS Twitter   / jameskerlindsay   LinkedIn   / james-ker-lindsay-b31b9930   Academia.edu https://lse.academia.edu/JamesKerLindsay Research Gate https://www.researchgate.net/profile/... ================================== EQUIPMENT& TOOL USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO Camera: Canon M50 https://amzn.to/35Hqc9y Microphone: Røde VideoMic NTG https://amzn.to/2MAHBZj Key Light: StudioPRO 1050W Softbox https://amzn.to/2okZAKW Fill Light: Viltrox L116T https://amzn.to/2Mia86y Teleprompter: Parrot 2 https://amzn.to/2VLcRsm Tripod: Geekoto 79" Carbon Fibre https://amzn.to/2wWMNT1 Channel Analytics: TubeBuddy https://www.tubebuddy.com/JKL Channel Images: http://www.istockphoto.com Channel Graphics: https://motionvfx.sjv.io/NKB34O ================================== KEYWORDS #WestPapua #Indonesia #Independence #InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations #Secession #Statehood #Independence #InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory DISCLAIMER: Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you.