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"1857 की क्रांति का घटना" हिंडन नदी का युद्ध +लखनऊ और कानपुर का विद्रोह - Notes for psc upsc vyapam

hiii friends .. welcome to my YouTube channel " Hindi Voice " In the 1857 War of Independence, a historic war took place between the Nationalist Army and the British on 30 May 31, 1857, along the Hindon River on the border of Meerut and Delhi, in which Indians fought the Mughal emperor Shahjaada Mirza Abu Bakr, [1] Raja Rao Umrao Singh of Dadri. Under the leadership of Gurjar and Nabab Walidad Khan of Malagarh, the British army had gone sour. [2] As is well known, on 10 May 1857, the native soldiers revolted in Meerut and they traveled to Delhi in the night. On 11 May, he declared the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as the Emperor of India [3] and drove the British out of Delhi. The British took refuge in the ridge area outside Delhi. Under the circumstances, the Meerut region was very important for the revolutionary government of Delhi. Because the revolt was started from Meerut by Kotwal Dhan Singh Gurjar, who in the entire Meerut region, from Saharanpur to Bulandshahr, all Hindus and peasants and laborers, all the people, jumped into this anti-British struggle. Anti-British struggle took the form of mass movement and people's revolution here. Meerut region Delhi's revolutionaries were getting huge help of people, money and food grains. Seeing the situation, the Mughal emperor made Nawab Walidad Khan of Malagarh the Nayab Subedar of this region, he approached King Umrao Singh Gurjar, the leader of the revolutionaries in Dadri, to give impetus to the revolutionary activities of this region. , who promised to support the revolutionary government of Delhi. It was rumored among the British in Meerut that rebel soldiers, in large numbers, might attack Meerut. [6] The British were determined to save Meerut as Meerut was the center of the entire division. Only by making Meerut the base, the British could suppress the revolution in this region. The British were engaged in defense of this possible attack. The two men who returned from Meerut told Bahadur Shah Zafar that 1000 European soldiers had built a fort at Suraj Kund. [7] Thus both the preparations and the war were in full swing. On May 20, 1857, the Indians broke the Hindon River Bridge, breaking the British contact with Meerut and the North Districts taking refuge in the ridge area of ​​Delhi. [8] Meanwhile, an opportunity for war ensued, when a large army of Englishmen under the leadership of the commander-in-chief, Bernad, left Ambala Cantonment to reclaim Delhi. The commander Bernad decided to take the British army of Meerut with him before attacking Delhi. Hence, on 30 May 1857, the English army of Meerut, headed by General Archlade Wilson, reached the banks of the Hindon River near Ghaziabad to accompany Bernad. But to prevent these two armies from joining, revolutionary soldiers and the general public had also put a front on the other side of the river Hindon. [9] General Wilson's army consisted of 4 companies of the 60th Royal Rifles, 2 squadrons of carabiners, light field batteries, Troop Horse Artillery, 1 company Hindustani Sappers and Miners, 100 artillery and hand grenade wing soldiers. [10] The British Army was trying to build its military system that the revolutionary army attacked them with cannons. [11] The nationalist army of Indians was commanded by the Mughal Emperor Mirza Abu Bakr Dadra's King Umrao Singh and Nawab Walidad Khan. The army of Indians had many cavalry, footmen and cavalrymen. [12] Indians had placed a high mound in front of Tope Bridge. The shelling of the Indians damaged the front section of the English army. The British changed tactics and attacked the left side of the Indian Army vigorously. The British used 18-pound artillery, field batteries and mounted artillery for this attack. Due to this, the revolutionary army had to retreat and its five things were left behind. As soon as the English army arrived there to take these cannons, an Indian soldier opened fire in the gunpowder, causing the British commander Kai in a terrible explosion. Andrews and 10 British soldiers were killed. In this way, this brave Indian sacrificed his life and got the British to prove their courage and patriotism. An English official wrote that "It is from such people that the history of war is miraculous." [13] The next day the Indians attacked the English army in the afternoon, it was a very hot day and the British were suffering from the heat. Indians fired cannon bullets from a mound near Hindon. The British retaliated. In this 2-hour shelling, 11 soldiers of Lt. Napier and 60th Rifles were killed and many Englishmen were injured. [14] The British fell fighting while fighting the Indians, although the British commander General Wilson blamed the fierce heat for this. Indians also set fire to an English village and returned safely. On 1 June 1851, the Gorkha platoon reached the Hindon with the help of the British, yet the British army could not dare to move forward and turned towards Baghpat.