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Immigrants living in New Zealand and Emigrants from New Zealand 1990-2020

Immigrants living in New Zealand and emigrants leaving the country represent significant aspects of New Zealand’s demographic dynamics. New Zealand has a long history of immigration, with people coming from diverse backgrounds. Today, many immigrants come from countries such as China, India, the UK, and the Pacific Islands. These individuals are often drawn by the country's quality of life, economic opportunities, education, and beautiful natural environment. Immigration policies focus on skilled labor to boost the economy, and New Zealand has introduced pathways for skilled migrants, family reunification, and refugees. Immigrants bring a range of cultural influences, contributing to the country's diversity, with Auckland in particular being a melting pot of different ethnicities. On the other hand, many New Zealanders emigrate to other countries, particularly to Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Economic opportunities, career prospects, and family reasons are some of the key drivers for emigration. Australia's proximity and shared history make it the most common destination, with many Kiwis moving across the Tasman Sea for jobs, higher wages, or to join family members. Some return after a few years, while others settle permanently abroad, creating a strong New Zealand diaspora. This constant ebb and flow of people in and out of the country shapes New Zealand's population and cultural landscape, influencing labor markets, housing, and social services. 'Rise Above' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. www.scottbuckley.com