Скачать с ютуб [4K HDR ULTRA ] ВОЛШЕБНАЯ ПРОГУЛКА ПО РАЙОНУ БЕЙОГЛУ 🛫🏖️ ЭКСКУРСИЯ ПО УЛИЦЕ ИСТИКЛАЛ НАСТОЯЩАЯ ЖИЗНЬ в хорошем качестве

[4K HDR ULTRA ] ВОЛШЕБНАЯ ПРОГУЛКА ПО РАЙОНУ БЕЙОГЛУ 🛫🏖️ ЭКСКУРСИЯ ПО УЛИЦЕ ИСТИКЛАЛ НАСТОЯЩАЯ ЖИЗНЬ

#beyoglu #istanbul #turkey Beyoğlu, a district in Istanbul, Turkey, has a rich history marked by cultural diversity and significant developments over the centuries. Here's an overview of its history: Ancient and Byzantine Periods - *Pre-Ottoman Era:* The area now known as Beyoğlu was part of the Byzantine Empire and was referred to as "Pera" (meaning "the other side" in Greek) because it was located across the Golden Horn from the old city of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). Ottoman Era - *Conquest of Constantinople (1453):* When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, Pera began to transform. Although initially a Genoese settlement, it started to attract a diverse population including Greeks, Jews, Armenians, and Europeans, particularly after the establishment of foreign embassies. - *16th and 17th Centuries:* The area became a hub for diplomatic and trade activities. Europeans, especially Venetians and Genoese, built homes and businesses here. The name "Beyoğlu" is believed to originate from a Venetian merchant's son, Luigi Giritti (son of the Venetian Bailo, or ambassador, Andrea Gritti), who was known as "Bey Oğlu" (son of the lord). 19th Century - *Modernization and Growth:* The 19th century saw significant changes. Beyoğlu became the heart of modern Istanbul, with new architecture inspired by European styles. It became known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with numerous cafes, theaters, and shops. - *Infrastructure Improvements:* Key developments included the construction of the Tünel, the world's second-oldest underground railway (1875), and the establishment of the Grand Rue de Péra (now İstiklal Avenue), which became a bustling street with trams, shops, and cultural institutions. Early 20th Century - *Republican Era:* With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, Beyoğlu maintained its position as a cultural and commercial center. However, the departure of many non-Muslim residents during the 20th century, due to various political and social pressures, altered its demographic makeup. - *Cultural Decline and Revival:* The mid-20th century saw a decline in Beyoğlu's fortunes, but from the late 20th century onwards, efforts have been made to revive the district, restoring historic buildings and revitalizing its cultural life. Present Day - *Modern Beyoğlu:* Today, Beyoğlu is one of Istanbul's most vibrant districts, known for its lively nightlife, cultural institutions, and historical landmarks. İstiklal Avenue remains a central attraction, lined with shops, restaurants, and historical buildings. Beyoğlu's rich and varied history reflects the broader historical currents of Istanbul itself, from its days as a Byzantine outpost to its current status as a modern metropolis bridging East and West. #istanbulturkey #streetfood #nightlife