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Mental Disorders, Classification system and types of disorders- An overview|Malayalam| Aboutpsy

For PPT/Short note or if you have any doubt, fill out this form and join the WhatsApp group- https://forms.gle/HvyMWxNNYfVuW8b8A } Mental disorder Classification system –DSM and ICD Mental disorders- Types an overview Mental disorder-# Disturbances in a person's thinking, feeling, or behavior or perception (or a combination of these) that reflect a problem in mental function.  Patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms. Classification system #–DSM and ICD- classification system that attempts to separate mental illnesses into diagnostic categories based on descriptions of symptoms Goals of a Classification System# Communication: among clinicians, between science and practice Clinical: facilitate identification treatment and prevention of mental disorders Research: test treatment efficacy and understand etiology Education: teach psychopathology Information Management: measure and pay for care There are hundreds of mental illnesses listed in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and ICD-11 Neurodevelopmental Disorders-- Intellectual Disability Global Developmental Delay  Communication Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Bipolar and Mood Related Disorders Mania Bipolar I Bipolar II Cyclothymia Depressive Episodes Dysthymia Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) Anxiety Disorders Specific phobia Social phobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Agoraphobia  Panic Disorder Separation Anxiety Disorder  OCD Stress-Related Disorders Acute Stress Disorder Adjustment Disorders Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Reactive Attachment Disorder Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Identity Disorder Depersonalization Disorder Derealization Disorder Somatic Symptom Disorders Somatic Symptom Disorder Illness Anxiety Disorder Conversion Disorder Factitious Disorder Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Rumination Disorder Pica Binge-Eating Disorder Sleep Disorders Narcolepsy Insomnia Disorder Hypersomnolence Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders- sleep apnea  Parasomnias Restless Legs Syndrome Disruptive Disorders Kleptomania Pyromania Intermittent Explosive Disorder Conduct Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder Substance-Related Disorders Alcohol-related disorders Cannabis-related disorders Inhalant-use disorders Stimulant use disorder Tobacco use disorder Gambling Disorder Schizophrenia Paranoid schizophrenia. Hebephrenic schizophrenia. Catatonic schizophrenia. Undifferentiated schizophrenia. Residual schizophrenia. Simple schizophrenia. Unspecified schizophrenia. Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Body-dysmorphic disorder Hoarding disorder Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) Excoriation disorder (skin picking) Substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder Obsessive-compulsive and related disorder due to another medical condition Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder Paraphilia Voyeuristic disorder Exhibitionistic disorder Frotteurism disorder Sexual masochism disorder Sexual sadism disorder Pedophilic disorder Fetishistic disorder Transvestic disorder Sexual Dysfunctions Delayed ejaculation Erectile disorder Female orgasmic disorder Female sexual interest/arousal disorder