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What is Lumbar spine slip disc ? How to diagnose? | Dr. Ajay Kothari | Spine Expert

What is Lumbar spine slip disc ? How to diagnose? A lumbar spine slip disc, often referred to as a herniated or slipped disc, occurs when the inner gel-like core of an intervertebral disc (the nucleus pulposus) pushes through a tear or weak spot in the outer layer (the annulus fibrosus). This can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back or legs. Symptoms of a Lumbar Spine Slip Disc: Lower Back Pain: This can range from mild to severe. Sciatica: Pain that radiates down the leg, typically following the path of the sciatic nerve. Numbness or Tingling: Often felt in the lower back, buttocks, or legs. Weakness: In severe cases, it might cause muscle weakness in the legs. Difficulty with Mobility: Pain might worsen with movement or certain positions. Diagnosing a Lumbar Spine Slip Disc: Medical History and Physical Examination: Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history. They’ll perform a physical exam to check for pain, range of motion, and neurological deficits. Imaging Tests: X-rays: These can rule out other causes of back pain but are not very effective for diagnosing disc herniation directly. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): This is the most commonly used test for diagnosing a herniated disc as it provides detailed images of the soft tissues, including the discs and nerves. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Sometimes used if an MRI is not available, though it’s less effective in visualizing soft tissue. Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies: These tests measure the electrical activity of muscles and the speed of nerve signals to assess nerve function and confirm if a disc herniation is affecting nerve pathways. Myelogram: This is an X-ray or CT scan with a contrast dye injected into the spinal canal to better visualize the spinal cord and nerve roots. If you suspect you have a slipped disc, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional who can guide you through the appropriate diagnostic steps and treatment options based on your specific condition. Did you like what you saw? Please LIKE | SHARE | SUBSCRIBE to the Sancheti Hospital youtube channel for more videos of Exercises, health tips, the latest health-related updates, and doctor knowledge series to help you lead a healthy pain-free life Book an Appointment: 88888-088-45 Mail: [email protected] Visit: sanchetihospital.org Available at your Service* 24x7 #SanchetiHospital #Orthopaedics #Pune #India #Ortho #KneeHospital #SpineHospital #hipHospital

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