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River Soan I 3 Million Years Old Mysterious Soanian Culture I One of First Homes of Humans at Earth

#rivers #historyvlog #historydocumentary River Soan I 3 Million Years Old Mysterious Soanian Culture I One of The First Homes of Humans at Earth Videography: Syed Shaz Gilani Pak Rover    / pakrover   Simly Dam Vlog I Largest Water Source of Islamabad Named After Hindu Princess    • Simly Dam Vlog I Largest Water Source...   Thousands of years ago, there was a lake here which was formed by the river Shoalak. After a long time, the water dried up and the plateau emerged. The river passing through it was called Shovalon, which the Greeks changed to Shushamas and the Aryans to Shushman, meaning beautiful and charming, from which it has deteriorated. The nearly 250 km long Soan River continues its journey on the Islamabad Expressway, separating Bahria Town and DHA, passing under the cock bridge. Its source is near Patriata, Murree, but if you look carefully at the Google map, it seems that once its source was the high mountains of Kashmir, which is now called the Jhelum River, sometimes it flows through Kotli Sattian or Kahuta and falls into the Soan. But the subsequent earthquakes diverted the river Jhelum, after which the river Soan remained a river. One of the reasons for this reasoning is the presence of red, green and marble rocks in its bedrock, which are not found in the Murree Sandstone Mountains but in the Neelum and Jhelum rivers. The Rawalpindi Gazetteer of 1893 wrote that 'the Soan River cuts through the Narr Hills and forms a remarkable rock cave a mile long, at the eastern end of which is still visible the ancient fort of Pharwala, which separates Kahuta from Rawalpindi. After that, the river turns towards the south-west and runs almost in the same direction, crossing Fateh Jang and Pindi Gheb tehsils and falls into the Indus below Makhad.' It is surprising that it has been more or less 130 years since this gazetteer was written, but today there is no tunnel where the river passes in front of Pharwala fort, but the defeat of the rocks and the narrowness of the river definitely raises the question whether ever The great river of its time used to pass through this narrow passage? During the British period, the water of the Soan River was so transparent that the government issued a license to extract gold from the sand here. But this river, the abode of the oldest civilizations, has now become a dirty drain. Its clean water is intercepted in the Simly Dam in Islamabad, which after being polluted, is released again. Soanian culture or Soanian civilization The Soan civilization or Soan Culture, which is now known as the Potohar civilization, was originally called 'Lemuria', then 'Patal'. The Dravidians named it Malhwa and the Aryans, Bharatvarsha. Coming from Tashkent, it was named Nagdesh by tak Shak tribe and Panchal by the Kaushal tribe. In Aryan's book Vishnu Purana, it is called Patala which was a very green region whose inhabitants worshiped the moon whose months were based on the different forms of the moon. The name Soanian culture was given to it in 1930 when the German archaeologist Dr. de Tierra analyzed the fossils and human bones found at present-day Soan Camp Morgah, Pindi Gheb, Mayal, Nargai, Sahala, Kahota, Adhwal and Gujarkhan. It is called the Early Stone Age. Dr. Tera went further and described it as a part of the Ice Age which was 3 million years ago. Burnt bones and stone tools from Mayal oil field are 1.2 million years old. The area was also rich in wildlife and ancient fossils of deer, giraffes, rhinoceros and crocodiles have been found on the banks of the river, which have been preserved in the Pakistan Museum of Natural History Islamabad. There are currently two main interpretations towards the prehistoric timeframe occupied by the Soanian culture. One sees the Soanian culture as a period that took place in three connecting intervals throughout Middle Pleistocene period (774,000 to 129,000 years ago). The other sees the Soanian culture as a period of single distinct technological culture that may have existed earliest from the mid-Holocene period (11,700 years ago) with some artefacts potentially belonging to the Harappan culture. The waters of Soan also saw Mehargarh of 7000 years BC, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa of 5000 years ago, saw the caravans of Aryans coming from Central Asia spreading in India from 1500 years BC to 3000 years BC. First, this decorated the civilization of Gandhara like flowers in its foothills, then it also saw this civilization being destroyed by the hands of the white Huns. Follow us on: Facebook:   / ​.  . Twitter:   / gilanilogs   Instagram:   / zulfiqargil.  .