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John Stuart Mill - On Liberty (synthesis)

0:00 Introduction 0:25 The tyrannies of the majority 1:52 Suppression of individuality 2:30 Threats to individual freedom 3:33 Suppressing individuality harms society 4:20 Socrates as an example 5:01 Effects on silencing different voices, even if they are wrong 5:41 Debates make societies grow 6:22 Limites on liberty 6:51 Two kinds of actions in society 7:38 About personal decisions and impose moral codes to others 8:42 Open discussion 9:17 Challenging dogmas 9:50 Final Thoughts The work "On Liberty" by John Stuart Mill, the author addresses individual freedom in the context of society's power over the individual. Mill discusses the tyranny of the majority, warning of the dangers of social oppression that can arise even in democratic societies. The importance of freedom of thought and expression is explored, arguing that diversity of opinion is crucial for intellectual and social progress. The concept of individuality is also exposed, stating that individual development is essential for the well-being and progress of humanity. Mill opposes state intervention in the private affairs of the individual, except when these actions directly affect others. In summary, the text defends individual freedom as a fundamental right that must be protected against social oppression and excessive intervention by the State. John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher, politician and economist, representative of the classical economic school and theorist of utilitarianism. Mill is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism.