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The Life-Sized City - S03 - Beirut - Full Episode

Follow Mikael on Instagram   / colvilleandersen   Filmed in 2018 for TVO. Beirut currently has other things to deal with, what with the tense situation in the region in 2024. But when your baseline is what you'll see in this episode, it hammers home the challenges the city faces in an urbanism context. In this Season 3 episode of The Life-Sized City, renowned Danish urbanist Mikael Colville-Andersen takes you to #Beirut, one of the world's oldest cities, for an in-depth exploration of its complex #urban landscape. Beirut’s history is marked by layers of cultural richness, tragedy, and #resilience—traits that are intricately woven into its urban fabric today. In this episode, Mikael guides us through the city's ongoing transformation, spotlighting both the enormous challenges and the inspiring community-driven initiatives that are striving to bring the city back to life. The episode opens with a look at Beirut's ancient roots and its continuous habitation for over 5000 years, which gives the city its unique mix of old and new. Mikael examines the devastation caused by decades of civil war and political instability, which have left much of Beirut in need of rejuvenation. Despite these setbacks, the episode highlights the people’s unyielding spirit—how, against all odds, Beirutis have found ways to revive their neighborhoods, bringing life back into abandoned spaces and reconstructing the essence of their city. Mikael walks through various districts, meeting with local urbanists, architects, and community leaders who are spearheading initiatives to reclaim public spaces. From #grassroots efforts to revitalize public squares to innovative projects turning vacant lots into green community hubs, Beirut is a city in the process of rediscovering itself. The interviews reveal the determination of the local communities to make their city more livable and resilient, even in the face of scarce resources and political challenges. Habib Battah joins Mikael to uncover a darker side of Beirut's development, explaining how powerful developers and star architects conspire to erase history by illegally removing ruins and building glass and steel condominiums on top of ancient #heritage sites. He exposes how this unchecked construction frenzy is contributing to the loss of Beirut's unique character, with historical landmarks replaced by luxury high-rises, accessible only to the wealthy. Battah sheds light on the role of #Solidaire, a company that has taken charge of much of the city’s redevelopment, implementing neo-liberal policies that prioritize profit over community needs. Solidaire's projects have reshaped entire neighborhoods, often without any accountability, further alienating residents from their own city. The episode also delves into the economic difficulties and housing issues facing Beirut, where gentrification and the destruction of historical neighborhoods are erasing a crucial part of the city’s identity. Mikael speaks with preservation advocates fighting to protect what remains of Beirut’s architectural heritage and resist unsustainable urban development. The clash between modern skyscrapers and traditional homes tells a story of conflict—between profit-driven expansion and the desire to maintain a sense of cultural continuity. In the mobility segment, Mikael explores Beirut's chaotic transportation system, where car dependency, insufficient public transit, and a lack of infrastructure have created some of the worst traffic congestion in the region. Local activists share their vision for a greener, more accessible city, with better public transportation and support for cycling and walking. Mikael showcases the emerging push for sustainable mobility solutions and the growing demand for safe, inclusive urban planning. The cultural richness of Beirut also plays a central role in this episode. Mikael meets with artists who have transformed public walls into powerful murals, telling the story of Beirut's past struggles and dreams for a better future. These creative expressions reveal how art is being used as a tool for both healing and activism, reclaiming the streets for the people. This episode offers an evocative journey into a city that has faced more than its fair share of hardship, yet remains unbroken. Beirut's urban story is one of resilience, hope, and the power of people to shape their own environments, even in the face of adversity. It is a city that reminds us of the importance of community and creativity in the ongoing fight to make urban spaces more livable and humane, while resisting forces that seek to erase its rich history for profit. #archaeology #lebanon #urbanplanning #cities #refugees #activism #urbanism 0:00 Intro 2:56 Habib Battah 12:15 Garbage Crisis and Recycling 19:02 Cycling Chain Effect 23:51 Pedestrian Hellscape 24:27 Mona Hallak and Civil War 31:18 Horsh Beirut Park 36:25 Refugee Crisis 41:50 Hona Beirut 44:55 Food Culture 49:56 Tattoo & Outro