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Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC)

Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) I. Introduction Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC) is a holistic approach to healthcare that addresses the majority of an individual's health needs throughout their life. It encompasses prevention, promotion, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care, and is delivered in a manner that is accessible, acceptable, affordable, and of high quality. II. Beginning of CPHC -Ayushman Bharat (AB), is a National Healthcare Scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018. Two initiatives PM-JAY Health and Wellness Centre CPHC III. Concept / Components of CPHC 1. Meeting people's health needs through Comprehensive Promotive, Protective, Preventive, Curative, Rehabilitative and Palliative care throughout the life course. 2. Systematically addressing the broader determinants of health and 3. Empowering individuals through IEC. VI. Goals of CPHC Increase access of essential care and improve the quality and efficiency of primary care, which ultimately is intended to achieve better health outcomes at lowest cost. V. Organization of CPHC i. Family and Community Level ii. Health & Wellness Centres (HWCs) iii. First Referral Level VI. Key Principles of CPHC Accessibility Comprehensiveness Coordination Community Participation Long-term Perspective Equity Sustainability Inter-sectoral convergence VII. ‘The Twelve Packages’ envisaged under CPHC. 1. Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2. Neonatal and Infant Health Care Services 3. Childhood and Adolescent Health Care Services. 4. Family Planning, and Reproductive Health Care Services 5. Management of CDs: National Health Programme 6. Management of Common CDs: Outpatient care 7. Screening, Prevention, Control and Management of NCDs 8. Care for Common Ophthalmic and ENT Problems 9. Basic Oral Health Care 10. Elderly and Palliative Health Care Services 11. Emergency Medical Services 12. Screening and Basic Management of Mental Health Ailments. Thank You.