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Knots, three-manifolds and instantons – Peter Kronheimer & Tomasz Mrowka – ICM2018

Plenary Lecture 11 Knots, three-manifolds and instantons Peter Kronheimer & Tomasz Mrowka Abstract: Over the past four decades, input from geometry and analysis has been central to progress in the field of low-dimensional topology. This talk will focus on one aspect of these developments, namely the use of Yang–Mills theory, or gauge theory. These techniques were pioneered by Simon Donaldson in his work on 4-manifolds beginning in 1982, but the past ten years have seen new applications of gauge theory, and new interactions with more recent threads in the subject, particularly in 3-dimensional topology and knot theory. In our exploration of this subject, a recurring question will be, “How can we detect knottedness?” Many mathematical techniques have found application to this question, but gauge theory in particular has provided its own collection of answers, both directly and through its connection with other tools. Beyond classical knots, we will also take a look at the nearby but less-explored world of spatial graphs. ICM 2018 – International Congress of Mathematicians © www.icm2018.org     Os direitos sobre todo o material deste canal pertencem ao Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, sendo vedada a utilização total ou parcial do conteúdo sem autorização prévia e por escrito do referido titular, salvo nas hipóteses previstas na legislação vigente. The rights over all the material in this channel belong to the Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, and it is forbidden to use all or part of it without prior written authorization from the above mentioned holder, except in the cases prescribed in the current legislation.