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Ibn Hazm: The Ascetic Renunciant

  / hamzathehistorian   Who was Ibn Hazm? What is the Biography of Ibn Hazm? Imam Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi. Perhaps the most influential figure with respect to Ibn ʿArabī’s legal thought was the 11th-century Ẓāhirī, Ibn Ḥazm al-Fārisī al-Andalusī (d.1064), who died when Ibn Barrajān was six years old, and Ibn ʿArīf was born 24 years after Ibn Ḥazm died. He was remembered for being a traditionalist, genealogist, religious historian, theologian, philosopher, Ẓāhirī legal theorist, and author of the famous treatise regarding love, ‘The Crown of the Dove’. Ibn Ḥazm became an ascetic (zāhid), a renunciant (munqabiḍ), but never quite a mystic. Nonetheless, he irreversibly became part of the anti-establishment counterculture of which the mystics were also a part. He abandoned government and any political career, going over to the Ẓāhirī camp, and dedicating himself to his studies only, which Goldziher dates to 1025. He became itinerant, constantly trying to avoid government persecution; and he held very controversial debates with the Mālikī state-jurists of Almeria regarding the direction of the qibla. It got so heated that the ruler of Seville, al-Muʿtaḍid, ordered the public burning of Ibn Ḥazm’s books. Ibn Ḥazm died in 1064 on the land his grandfather had first lived on in Niebla in Andalusia. He would later be remembered by Ibn al-ʿArīf, in an allusion to his critical contempt for all types of establishment jurists: ‘the tongue of Ibn Ḥazm and the sword of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf were sisters.’ Further Reading: José Miguel Puerta Vilchez, ‘Ibn Ḥazm: A Biographical Sketch’, in Ibn Ḥazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker, eds. Camilla Adang, Maribel Isabel Fierro and Sabine Schmidtke (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2013) https://amzn.to/3nH1zCX Alois Richard Nykl, trans., The Dove’s Neck-Ring: About Love and Lovers (1931; repr. 2014) https://amzn.to/3lFObgR

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