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MOROCCO-SPAIN | The Dispute over Ceuta and Melilla

The border dispute between Spain and Morocco over the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as over a number of other smaller territories, is one of the most unusual territorial disputes in international politics. While it rarely causes serious tensions, they are a point of friction between the two countries and can sometimes flare up, as happened in May 2021. So, what is the border dispute between Spain and Morocco all about and what caused the latest bout of tensions between the two countries. Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay. Here I take an informed look at International Relations with a focus on territorial conflicts, secession, independence movements and new countries. If you like what you see, please do subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and benefits, consider becoming a channel member. Many thanks! SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE http://www.youtube.com/c/JamesKerLind... JOIN THE CHANNEL    / jameskerlindsay   Since the 15th century, Spain has controlled a number of territories in North Africa. As well as Ceuta and Melilla, these include Velez de la Gomera, Alhucemas, the Chafarinas Islands and the tiny uninhabited islet of Perejil. Today, these represent the last vestiges of European territory on the continent. However, Morocco contests Spanish sovereignty, arguing that these are occupied territories and that they should be returned. Although Spain refuses to enter into negotiations, the two countries have tended to have good relations otherwise. However, occasionally tensions do flare up. This was seen when the two countries came close to war in 2002 over the tiny islet of Perejil. In May 2021, the issue again came to the forefront of international attention when when thousands of migrants made their way into Ceuta after Morocco lifted border controls in retaliation for Spain's decision to offer medical treatment to the leader of the Polisario Front, which is fighting against Morocco in Western Sahara. This marked a new development in this long-standing dispute between Madrid and Rabat over a rather strange collection of territories. CHAPTERS 0:00 Introduction and Titles 0:55 Border Disputes and Enclaves 2:11 Ceuta Melilla and the other Disputed Territories 3:22 Spain's Control over Melilla and Ceuta 4:45 Tensions and the Perejil Crisis 7:15 The Migrant Crisis in Ceuta 10:34 The Border Dispute between Spain and Morocco RELATED PLAYLISTS Current Issues and Disputes    • CURRENT ISSUES AND DISPUTES   Secession and Independence in Africa    • AFRICA   ===================================== FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES 1991 Treaty of Friendship https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publicati... Morocco Foreign Ministry https://www.diplomatie.ma/en Spain Foreign Ministry http://www.exteriores.gob.es/portal/e... Making Morocco https://amzn.to/2SA1XYX ===================================== MY BOOKS Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER] The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2FaaBU2 Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans https://amzn.to/35jiBN2 The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession https://amzn.to/2Qinm5t My other books https://amzn.to/2MlP13u ===================================== MY PROFILES & SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS Twitter   / jameskerlindsay   LinkedIn   / james-ker-lindsay-b31b9930   Academia.edu https://lse.academia.edu/JamesKerLindsay Research Gate https://www.researchgate.net/profile/... ===================================== EQUIPMENT& TOOL USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO Camera: Canon M50 https://amzn.to/35Hqc9y Microphone: Røde VideoMic NTG https://amzn.to/2MAHBZj Key Light: StudioPRO 1050W Softbox https://amzn.to/2okZAKW Fill Light: Viltrox L116T https://amzn.to/2Mia86y Teleprompter: Parrot 2 https://amzn.to/2VLcRsm Tripod: Geekoto 79" Carbon Fibre https://amzn.to/2wWMNT1 Channel Analytics: TubeBuddy https://www.tubebuddy.com/JKL Channel Images: http://www.istockphoto.com Channel Graphics: https://motionvfx.sjv.io/NKB34O ===================================== KEYWORDS #Morocco #Spain #Ceuta #InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations #Secession #Statehood #Independence #InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory #Melilla #BorderDispute #Conflict CREDITS Perejil from the air Adam Cli, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Ceuta Border Fence Youtryandyoutry, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Juan Carlos Image by א (Aleph) CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons DISCLAIMER: Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you.