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Formula of the Universal Law (Kant's Ethics #5)

In this video, we dive into Immanuel Kant's Law of Nature formulation of the Categorical Imperative, a core concept in his moral philosophy. This principle states: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." But what does this mean, and how does it guide our moral decisions? Join us as we break down the following key concepts: Maxims: Understanding the general principles or rules upon which we act. Universal Willing: The process of imagining everyone acting according to the same maxim. Testing Maxims: How to determine if a maxim can be universalized and is therefore morally permissible. Contradictions: The two ways in which a maxim can fail the test—contradiction in conception and contradiction in the will. We’ll also explore practical examples Kant uses to illustrate these ideas, such as the false-promising scenario and the duty to help others. By the end of this video, you'll have a clearer understanding of how Kant's Categorical Imperative helps us determine the moral worth of our actions based on reason and universal principles. Perfect for University Courses & A-Level Philosophy & Ethics OCR & AQA or equivalent. 🔍 Key Points Covered: The meaning and significance of the Categorical Imperative How to formulate and test maxims The difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives Examples illustrating contradictions in conception and will Addressing common criticisms of Kant’s ethical theory 📖 Chapters: 00:00 Formula of the Universal Law of Nature 00:25 What is a Maxim? 00:59 Willing a Maxim as a Universal Law 01:42 Universal Consequences are Irrelevant 02:04 Contradiction in Conception 02:37 Contradiction in the Will 03:27 Example 1: False Promising 04:52 Example 2: Not Helping Others 06:15 Criticism: Any Specific Maxim Can Pass the Categorical Imperative 🔔 Subscribe for more insights into ethical theories and philosophy! 👍 Like this video if you found it helpful! 🗨️ Comment your thoughts or questions below! 📺 Watch Next: Part 6:    • Perfect & Imperfect Duties (Kant's Et...   #KantianEthics #MoralPhilosophy #CategoricalImperative #EthicalTheory #PhilosophyExplained #Ethics