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CRIMES MALA IN SE AND MALA PROHIBITA

CRIMES #MALA_IN_SE AND #MALA_PROHIBITA Crimes are divided into two classes: those that are wrong in and of themselves such as murder, rape, and robbery, and those that are not in themselves wrong but are criminal simply because they are prohibited by statute. The former are called crimes mala in se and require a wrongful or unlawful intent on the part of the perpetrator. The latter are called crimes mala prohibita and require no wrongful intent on the part of the perpetrator. All that is necessary is the doing of the act regardless of the intent of the actor. Under the common law that is, the statutory and case law used in England and the American colonies before the American revolution, all crimes were mala in se. To illustrate a crime mala prohibita, a 1906 state statute made it a crime to transport intoxicating liquor within the state without a license. A truck driver in the employ of a common carrier was convicted of violating the statute when he transported an unmarked sugar barrel filled with liquor. Nothing about the appearance of the barrel caused suspicion as to its contents, and the truck driver was ignorant of the fact that it contained intoxicating liquor. The appellate court upheld the conviction, saying that the only fact to be determined is whether the defendant did the act. The court held that knowledge of the wrongdoing or wrongful intent was immaterial in the case of a crime mala prohibita. The court said that the legislature has the power to prohibit certain acts regardless of moral purity or ignorance. 1 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part I)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treat...   2 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part II)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treat...   3 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part III)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treat...   4 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part IV)    • Vienna Convention on the law of treat...   5 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 (Part V)    • VCLT 1969 Part V: INVALIDITY, TERMINA...   6 Vienna Convention on the law of treaties 1969 ( The END)    • VCLT: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS , DEPO...   7 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relation 1961 (Full)    • Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relat...   8. UN Charter (1)    • The Charter of the United Nations epi...   9. UN Charter (2)    • UN Charter 2: Security Council, Pacif...   10. UN Charter (3)    • UN Charter 3: International Economic ...   11. UNCLOS 1982 (1)    • UNCLOS Part I and II: Preamble, Use o...   12. UNCLOS 1982 (2)    • UNCLOS Part III: STRAITS USED FOR INT...   13. UNCLOS 1982 (3)    • UNCLOS Part IV: Archipelagic States   14. UNCLOS 1982 Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone    • UNCLOS Part V: Exclusive Economic Zone   15. UNCLOS 1982 Part VI: Continental Shelf    • UNCLOS Part VI: Continental Shelf   Follow us on social medias: ** LAW AUDIO Facebook Page:   / law-audio-106513174110896   ** LAW AUDIO Telegram Channel: https://t.me/lawaudio_kh ** LAW AUDIO Website: https://lawaudio-kh.blogspot.com/