Скачать с ютуб 🏫4K🇨🇳 长沙岳麓书院 Yuelu Academy, Hunan University | China's Oldest Academy | Changsha, Hunan | Pt. 1 в хорошем качестве

🏫4K🇨🇳 长沙岳麓书院 Yuelu Academy, Hunan University | China's Oldest Academy | Changsha, Hunan | Pt. 1

Hello & thanks for joining me here behind the Great Firewall, I'm glad to have you with me. In this video, we'll visit the Yuelu Academy situated at the foot of a mountain on the campus of the Hunan University in Changsha, Hunan. This revered academy is an ancient Chinese institution famous for being the oldest of the four great academies of classical learning (Chinese: 四大书院) in Imperial China & a point of pride for Hunanese people. Founded in 976, the preeminent Confucian scholars Zhu Xi & Zhang Shi lectured at this academy, which produced many successful & influential graduates throughout its long history. In 1926, the ancient academy was transformed into a western-style college called Hunan University (HNU; 湖南大学). At present, Yuelu Academy is the only one of China's four most renowned ancient academies of higher learning to have evolved into a modern college/university & also the only one that is still in operation. Enjoy the video! 岳麓书院是中国历史上赫赫闻名的四大书院之一，坐落于中国历史文化名城湖南长沙湘江西岸的岳麓山脚下，作为世界上最古老的学府之一，其古代传统的书院建筑至今被完整保存，每一组院落、每一块石碑、每一枚砖瓦、每一支风荷，都闪烁着时光淬炼的人文精神。1988年，岳麓书院建筑群被国务院批准为第三批全国重点文物保护单位。 岳麓书院历经千年而弦歌不绝，学脉延绵。北宋开宝九年（公元976年），潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，由官府捐资兴建，正式创立岳麓书院。北宋祥符八年（公元1015年），宋真宗召见岳麓山长周式，御笔赐书“岳麓书院”四字门额。 嗣后，历经南宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪廿九年（公元1903年），岳麓书院与湖南省城大学堂合并改制为湖南高等学堂，沿用书院旧址。中华民国15年（公元1926年），湖南高等学堂正式定名湖南大学，仍就书院基址扩建至今。 今天的岳麓书院不仅是湖南大学的文史哲人才培养和研究基地，湖南省旅游胜地，更是整个长沙市的文化窗口和文化名片。 岳麓书院大门上的对联，“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”，道尽了岳麓书院历史上人才辈出的事实。纵观岳麓书院一千多年的历史，早在北宋，山长周式便“教授数百人”。南宋理学家张栻出任山长后，岳麓书院成为湖湘学派的发源地，培养出了一批“岳麓巨子”。南宋乾道三年(1167年)朱熹来岳麓书院与张栻会讲，历时两月，史称“朱张会讲”。这次会讲吸引了大批士子纷纷返归前来听讲，“方其盛也，学徒千余人”，“一时舆马之众，饮池水立涸”。明清至民国初期是岳麓书院培养人才的鼎盛时期，一批批日后将深刻影响中国历史的人物从这里走向社会，其中最著名的有鸦片战争前后出现的以陶澍、贺长龄、严如煜、魏源为主体的政治改良派人才群体，咸丰、同治年间出现的以曾国藩、左宗棠、郭嵩焘、胡林翼、李元度、刘蓉、刘长佑、曾国荃、刘坤一为主体的“中兴将相”人才群体，戊戌变法期间出现的以谭嗣同、梁启超、唐才常、沈荩、黄遵宪为主体的维新变法派人才群体，戊戌变法失败以后出现的以蔡锷、陈天华、程潜为主体的资产阶级民主革命派人才群体等。余秋雨对此评价说：“你看整整一个清代，那些需要费脑子的事情，不就被这个山间庭院吞吐得差不多了？” ⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘ 0:00 Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning 嶽麓書院 15:39 Temple of Confucius 文庙, 孔庙 18:36 Yuelu Academy 岳麓书院 ⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘ #changsha #hunan #岳麓书院 #china #chinatravel #长沙 #travelchina #chinese #chinawalk #湖南 #湖南大学 #chinesearchitecture #walkingtour #hunanuniversity #中国 ⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘ How do you feel about my video? I appreciate my subscribers & I'd love your input. Thank you! ⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘⫘ P.S. General Tso's chicken, a popular dish in American Chinese cuisine, was named after Zuo Zongtang (Chinese: 左宗棠; alternatively spelled Tso Tsung-tang or simply General Tso), a nineteenth-century Chinese military leader & statesman who graduated from this academy. General Tso's chicken & the many variants of it (such as orange chicken, sweet & sour chicken & sesame chicken) are much loved dishes in American Chinese cuisine.