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Top 5 Causes of Cough - Symptoms and treatment

Acute Bronchitis: Often caused by viruses, it leads to inflammation and swelling of the airway tubes. Symptoms of Bronchitis: Starts as a dry cough that becomes wet with phlegm and mucus, worsening at night. Bronchitis in Children: Can manifest as a severe, barking cough in the early stages. Honey for Bronchitis: Supported by evidence, especially recommended for children over one year of age. Pneumonia: A serious lung infection that can be life-threatening, especially for the very young and elderly. Symptoms of Pneumonia: Includes cough with phlegm, fever, chills, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Pneumonia Treatment: Antibiotics for bacterial cases; supportive care or antivirals for viral infections. Pertussis (Whooping Cough): A bacterial infection characterized by severe coughing attacks and a distinctive "whoop" sound. Paroxysmal Stage: Marked by severe coughing fits that can lead to exhaustion or vomiting, more severe at night. Pertussis Treatment: Primarily treated with macrolide antibiotics; standard cough medicines are often ineffective. COPD: A chronic condition associated with a history of smoking, causing a productive cough, especially severe in the morning. COPD Treatment: Involves short-acting and long-acting bronchodilators, and inhaled corticosteroids to manage symptoms. Asthma: Characterized by transient narrowing and inflammation of the airways, with coughing often worsening at night. Asthma Triggers: Includes allergens, irritants, smoke, pollution, cold air, exercise, infections, and stress. Asthma Treatment: Utilizes a combination of short-acting and long-acting beta agonists, inhaled corticosteroids, and leukotriene receptor antagonists like montelukast. Disclaimer: This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.