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Most Common Monsoon Diseases

Source:https://www.medindia.net/patientinfo/... * Most Common Monsoon Diseases* Introduction After the scorching summer, monsoon brings the much needed respite from the heat. However, with the pleasant temperature, the monsoon season also brings a whole range of common infections, which can become life threatening if timely treatment is not taken. Monsoon diseases can be differentiated based on how they spread: • Air Borne Diseases: Common cold, flu type illness • Water and Food Borne Diseases: Typhoid , cholera, hepatitis-A, gastroenteritis, and leptospirosis • Mosquito Borne Diseases: Malaria, dengue and chikungunya Air Borne Diseases Common Cold: The commonest cause for falling ill during the monsoon season is due to common cold. This is a viral infection and is usually caused by rhino virus, though there are other viruses as well. These viruses thrive in low humidity conditions. They usually infect the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat). Common cold is highly contagious and spreads easily due to dispersal of the virus containing droplets when patient sneezes or coughs. It also spreads by hand contact of the nasal and oral secretions. When a healthy person touches a surface containing these secretions and then touches his nose, he develops the infection. Symptoms can be mild and the patient usually has fever, muscle aches, runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, earache, loss of appetite and so on. Symptoms are self-limiting and settle within a week. It is diagnosed clinically and usually laboratory tests are not needed. Treatment is supportive, and patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids and keep himself warm. He can take paracetamol for fever and a pain killer (ibuprofen) for body pains. He can also take anti-histamines (cetirizine) and decongestants (phenylephrine) to relieve a runny nose and stuffy nose symptoms. *About Channel* Medindia is a leading online provider of health information, applications and services for consumers, doctors, healthcare professionals globally. Medindia, currently ranks #1 in India / South Asia in terms of traffic in the health category and among the top health sites in the world. Medindia’s content is viewed by over 4 million visitors each month from over 230 countries. Medindia offers almost 1 million pages of trusted health and wellness information including news, special reports, articles, animations, slides, infographics, videos, health directories, drug information, calculators, personalized health record, mobile apps, interactive tools, applications and much more. Social Media Handles: Instagram:   / medindia   Facebook:   / medindia   Twitter:   / medindia   LinkedIn :  / medindia   Tumblr :  / medindia   Languages: Medindia English: https://medindia.net/ Medindia Hindi: https://hi.medindia.net/ Medindia Spanish: https://es.medindia.net/ Medindia Chinese: https://cn.medindia.net/