Скачать с ютуб Fundamental Duties ||for|| kerala psc ||preliminary exams|| в хорошем качестве

Fundamental Duties ||for|| kerala psc ||preliminary exams||

Fundamental Duties of the Citizens of India The fundamental duties were incorporated in Part IV-A of our constitution by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. Presently we have 11 fundamental duties in our constitution under article 51-A, which are statutory duties and are enforceable by law. The idea behind the incorporation of the fundamental rights was to emphasise the obligation of the citizen in exchange of the comprehensive fundamental rights enjoyed by them. Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated for the Indian citizens By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976. Article 51 ‘A’ contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. Fundamental Duties are taken from the Constitution of Russia. ..................................................................... FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ........................................................................ 1. Abide by the Indian Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem 2. Cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom 3. Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India 4. Defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so 5. Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women 6. Value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture 7. Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures 8. Develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform 9. Safeguard public property and to abjure violence 10. Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement 11. Provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years. This duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002