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Han Zhao - Revisiting Scalarization in Multi-Task Learning (TSVP Talk at OIST)

Han Zhao is visiting OIST from 2024-05-26 until 2024-08-25 through the "Theoretical Sciences Visiting Program" (TSVP). Find out more about the TSVP on the program website: https://groups.oist.jp/tsvp. Title: Revisiting Scalarization in Multi-Task Learning Abstract: Multi-task learning (MTL) is a paradigm that allows the model to simultaneously learn from multiple tasks for better generalization. Linear scalarization, i.e., combining all loss functions by a weighted sum, has been the default choice in the literature of MTL since its inception. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in developing Specialized Multi-Task Optimizers (SMTOs) that treat MTL as a multi-objective optimization problem. However, it remains open whether there is a fundamental advantage of SMTOs over scalarization. In fact, heated debates exist in the community comparing these two types of algorithms, mostly from an empirical perspective. In this talk, I will first give a brief overview of MTL and its recent advances, and then revisit scalarization from a theoretical perspective. Our findings reveal that, in the linear setting, in contrast to recent works that claimed empirical advantages of scalarization, scalarization is inherently incapable of full exploration when neural networks are under-parametrized. I will also discuss two algorithmic techniques to overcome the above limitation and conclude the talk with an open question regarding the nonlinear extension of the above conclusion. Profile: Dr. Han Zhao is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science and, by courtesy, of Electric and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). He is also an Amazon Visiting Academic at Amazon AI. Dr. Zhao earned his Ph.D. degree in machine learning from Carnegie Mellon University. His research interest is centered around trustworthy machine learning, with a focus on algorithmic fairness, robust generalization under distribution shifts and model interpretability. He has been named a Kavli Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences and has been selected for the AAAI New Faculty Highlights program. His research has been recognized through a Google Research Scholar Award, an Amazon Research Award, and a Meta Research Award. #OIST #OIST_TSVP #MachineLearning #Theoretical #Science #VisitingProgram #Okinawa #TSVP