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Haida: Indigenous "Vikings" of Canada

Thank you to Wondrium for sponsoring today's video! Signup for your FREE trial to Wondrium here: http://ow.ly/NZGF50MESfo —-------- A look at the Haida, the First Nation people of Haida Gwaii in the Pacific Northwest. A powerful seafaring culture, the Haida don wooden armor and trade with and raid distant coastlines, drawing later comparisons to the Vikings. Faced with European and American traders, the Haida mount considerable resistance to colonial incursions in a history that includes American Revolutionaries, King Kamehameha of Hawaii, and more. —------------ SUPPORT OUR CHANNEL Join the Patreon here!   / historydose   ORIGINAL ART PRINTS https://joseph-feely.pixels.com/colle... COOL HISTORY MERCH Buy episode-themed merch here! https://www.redbubble.com/people/Hist... —--------------------- An enormous thanks to all of our Patreon supporters, especially: Edward Booth Jean Herrera SilentLuxury Amalia Patrick Ellis Janek Valcarcel Winston lee Mad Bear Osceola Matt Busch Will Hatton Carlos Nevarez AdamYang2049 Lucas Fratzke Dilovan Kamil Katheryn McWilliams Andre Vo Ian Pendleton Bug VS Windshield Nathan Racher Matthew Sammon Broc Smith Andy Ortega loljayzus D. O. Christian Rieger Christopher Frausty the Snowman Sean F MUSIC CREDITS —---------------- Johnny Lipford https://www.jonnylipfordmusic.com/    / @jonnylipford   Additional music sourced from Envato, Artlist, and Epidemic Sound. —---------- SOURCES Ames, K. M. (2003). The Northwest Coast. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 12(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.10102 Duff, W. (1979). Koyah. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/koyah_... Fedje, D. W., & Mathewes, R. W. (Eds.). (2005). Haida gwaii: Human history and environment from the time of Loon to the time of the iron people. University of British Columbia Press. Gough, B. M. (1982). New light on haida chiefship: The case of Edenshaw 1850-1853. Ethnohistory, 29(2), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.2307/481373. A worthwhile overview of Haida resistance to gold mining, as well as ransoming crews in the 1850s. Haswell, R., Hoskins, J. B., & Boit, J. (1941). Voyages of the "columbia" to the Northwest Coast 1787-1790 and 1790-1793. (F. W. Howay, Ed.)Archive (Vol. 79). The Massachusetts historical Society. Retrieved 2023, from https://archive.org/details/massachus.... Journals of fur traders of Kendrick's and his contemporaries' crews, and their accounts of the happenings at Haida Gwaii. Howay, F. W. (1925). Captain Simon Metcalfe and the Brig "Eleanor". The Washington Historical Quarterly, 16(2), 114–121. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4.... Howay, F. W. (1929). The Ballad of the Bold Northwestman: an Incident in the Life of Captain John Kendrick. Washington Historical Quarterly, 20(2), 114–123. MacDonald, G. F. (n.d.). The Haida : Children of eagle and Raven. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhi... A portal offering a fairly nice overview of Haida customs, diet, warfare, etc. Pethick, D. (1980). The Nootka Connection Europe and the Northwest Coast 1790-1795. Archive. Douglas & McIntyre. Retrieved 2023, from https://archive.org/details/nootkacon.... Richards, R. (1991). Captain Simon Metcalfe: Pioneer Fur Trader in the Pacific Northwest, Hawaii and China, 1787-1794. (R. A. Pierce, Ed.). Limestone. Rosman, A., & Rubel, P. G. (1986). Feasting with mine enemy: rank and exchange among Northwest Coast Societies. Waveland Press. See 55-66 for a Haida-specific discussion of the potlatch.