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Hello friends, here I show you how to make Human Heart Model step by step with Thermocol and other objects. please see carefully and make it easily.it is help full for school/college students to make their projects. Thank you. Materials Required : Thermocol, Tissue paper, glue, knife, scale, scissor, acrylic color etc. If you want, I make other projects like this then you comment me in comment box. HUMAN HEART ANATOMY In humans, the heart is roughly the size of a large fist and weighs between about 10 to 12 ounces (280 to 340 grams) in men and 8 to 10 ounces (230 to 280 grams) in women, according to Henry Gray's "Anatomy of the Human Body." The human heart has four chambers: two upper chambers (the atria) and two lower ones (the ventricles), according to the National Institutes of Health. The right atrium and right ventricle together make up the "right heart," and the left atrium and left ventricle make up the "left heart." A wall of muscle called the septum separates the two sides of the heart. A double-walled sac called the pericardium encases the heart, which serves to protect the heart and anchor it inside the chest. Between the outer layer, the parietal pericardium, and the inner layer, the serous pericardium, runs pericardial fluid, which lubricates the heart during contractions and movements of the lungs and diaphragm. The heart's outer wall consists of three layers. The outermost wall layer, or epicardium, is the inner wall of the pericardium. The middle layer, or myocardium, contains the muscle that contracts. The inner layer, or endocardium, is the lining that contacts the blood. The tricuspid valve and the mitral valve make up the atrioventricular (AV) valves, which connect the atria and the ventricles. The pulmonary semi-lunar valve separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery, and the aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta. The heartstrings, or chordae tendineae, anchor the valves to heart muscles. The sinoatrial node produces the electrical pulses that drive heart contractions. HUMAN HEART FUNCTION The heart circulates blood through two pathways: the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit. In the pulmonary circuit, deoxygenated blood leaves the right ventricle of the heart via the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs, then returns as oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart via the pulmonary vein. In the systemic circuit, oxygenated blood leaves the body via the left ventricle to the aorta, and from there enters the arteries and capillaries where it supplies the body's tissues with oxygen. Deoxygenated blood returns via veins to the venae cavae, re-entering the heart's right atrium. FACTS ABOUT THE HUMAN HEART • A human heart is roughly the size of a large fist. • The heart weighs between about 10 to 12 ounces (280 to 340 grams) in men and 8 to 10 ounces (230 to 280 grams) in women. • The heart beats about 100,000 times per day (about 3 billion beats in a lifetime). • An adult heart beats about 60 to 80 times per minute. • Newborns' hearts beat faster than adult hearts, about 70 to 190 beats per minute. • The heart pumps about 6 quarts (5.7 liters) of blood throughout the body. • The heart is located in the center of the chest, usually pointing slightly left. Email: [email protected]