Скачать с ютуб Talcott Parsons: Social Action - Elements & Types; Ego-alter; AGIL Model | Sociology в хорошем качестве

Talcott Parsons: Social Action - Elements & Types; Ego-alter; AGIL Model | Sociology

NTA NET Sociology - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... IAS Mains Sociology - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/I... GATE Sociology - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/G... NTA NET Paper 1 Online Crash Course - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Mock papers - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Practice questions - https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/U... NTA NET Paper 1 Postal Course - https://www.examrace.com/NTA-UGC-NET/... NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe at Examrace:    / examrace   NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe at ExamraceHindi:    / examracehindi   For classes nursery to class 5 videos subscribe to FunProf:    / funprof   For Science Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe to DoorStepTutor:    / doorsteptutor   Chapters: 0:00 Talcott Parsons 0:12 Introduction of Talcott Parsons 1:07 Social Action 2:22 Elements of Social Action 3:02 Ego-alter 3:47 Types of Social Action 4:47 Pattern variable 6:40 Types of Pattern Variables 9:10 AGIL Model 10:34 AGIL in Practice 12:04 MCQ About Talcott Parsons #sociologicaltheories #parsons #ugcnet #talcottparsons #introductionoftalcottparsons #socialaction #elementsofsocialaction #egoalter #typesofsocialaction #patternvariable #typesofpatternvariables #agilinpractice #agilmodel #mcqabouttalcottparsons #testprep Social Action Choices between alternative values and actions must be partially free Voluntary, oriented and subject to guidance by norms Motives as part of action Actor is not independent but dependent upon social values when he performs a social action Elements Of Social Action Actor Situation Motivation Aesthetic Cognitive Evaluative Combine to make value theory and determine social action Ego-alter The one who speaks or does – ego The one who receives/ hears or listens – alter-ego Interaction between the two - micro level – beginning of social system – most elementary form Three Types of Social Action Instrumental action – e.g. studying for long hours to get good marks Expressive action- e.g. moral/emotional satisfaction by doing something Moral action- e.g. deciding what is fair or not based on moral or ethical grounds Pattern variable Categorize choices and forms of orientation for actors They provide range of possible decisions to the actor They focus on the aspect of the action In order to fulfil a social action, the actor must come out of any dilemma Provide a means of describing and classifying institutions, social relations, etc and values, norms associated with them Five Types of Pattern Variables Affective neutrality vs affectivity – amount of appropriate or expected emotion in any interaction Collectively or self – collective or shared interest over self interest Particularism or universalism – whom to consider when involved in a social action i.e. on the basis of general norm or their relation with actor. E.g. relatives and bureaucracy Diffuseness or specificity – range of obligation involved with relation e.g. student-teacher and husband-wife Ascription or achievement – inborn or achieved qualities. E.g. priest and soldier AGIL Model One of the first open systems theories of organizations Functional imperatives to all social systems It represents four basic functions that all social systems must perform in order to sustain/survive: Adaptation:  A system must be able to cope with external situational exigencies Adapt to environment or adapt the environment as need be Goal Attainment:  Define goals Achieve goals Integration:  regulate interrelationship Maintain Relationship with A,G and L Latency:  Motivate and renew motivation of individuals and cultural patterns AGIL in Practice Adaptation – adjusting to external world --- behavioral organism Three aspects of social action: Personality system – motivates actor’s desires – goal attainment – goals are defined and resources are mobilized Social system – action is done in this system – integration function – control component parts Cultural system – they define the situations in which actor does action – latency function – norms and values provided which motivates actors #ugcnet #doorsteptutor #examrace