Скачать с ютуб Ghaskheti Tatha Charan Bikash- Fodder and pasture management в хорошем качестве

Ghaskheti Tatha Charan Bikash- Fodder and pasture management

Fodder and pasture management in Nepal is crucial for supporting livestock farming, which plays a significant role in the country's agricultural economy. Here's an overview of fodder and pasture management practices in Nepal: Fodder Cultivation: Fodder crops are cultivated to provide feed for livestock. Common fodder crops grown in Nepal include Napier grass, maize, sorghum, oats, alfalfa, and various legumes such as cowpea and soybean. Fodder cultivation may take place on dedicated land or as intercropping with other crops. Pasture Management: Natural grasslands and pastures are important for grazing livestock, particularly in the hilly and mountainous regions of Nepal. Pasture management involves practices such as rotational grazing, where livestock are moved between different pasture areas to prevent overgrazing and allow for grass regeneration. Fodder Conservation: In Nepal, where feed availability may be limited during the dry season, fodder conservation techniques are employed to preserve excess fodder for use during times of scarcity. Common methods of fodder conservation include haymaking, silage production, and sun-drying of fodder. Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems: Many farmers in Nepal practice integrated crop-livestock systems, where crop residues and by-products are used as feed for livestock. For example, rice straw and maize stover are commonly fed to cattle and buffalo, while crop residues left after harvest can also be used as fodder. Fodder Quality Improvement: Improving the nutritional quality of fodder is essential for maintaining livestock health and productivity. This can be achieved through practices such as fertilization, irrigation, and selecting high-quality fodder varieties with improved nutrient content. Community Fodder Banks: In some areas of Nepal, community-based fodder banks have been established to provide access to fodder during times of need, such as drought or winter months when natural feed availability is low. These fodder banks store surplus fodder harvested during the growing season for distribution to farmers during lean periods. Government Support: The Nepalese government provides support and incentives to promote fodder and pasture management practices. This includes extension services, subsidies for fodder seed and equipment, and initiatives to improve access to irrigation and grazing land. Research and Extension: Agricultural research institutions and NGOs in Nepal conduct research and extension activities to develop improved fodder varieties, promote sustainable pasture management practices, and provide training and technical assistance to farmers on fodder production and utilization.