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Critique of Modernity by Mahatma Gandhi

Hello everyone, and welcome to today's lecture on Mahatma Gandhi's critique of modernity. Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is renowned not only for his role in India's struggle for independence but also for his profound philosophical insights. Central to Gandhi's thought was a deep-seated skepticism about the prevailing notions of modernity. Gandhi critiqued modernity for its overemphasis on materialism, individualism, and technological progress, which he believed led to moral and spiritual impoverishment. He was particularly concerned about the adverse impacts of industrialization and centralization, which he saw as eroding traditional community life and fostering economic exploitation. In contrast, Gandhi advocated for a return to simplicity, self-sufficiency, and a life grounded in spiritual values. He envisioned a decentralized society where local communities maintained control over their own affairs, promoting sustainability and human dignity. In this lecture, we will delve deeper into these critical perspectives and explore Gandhi's alternative vision for a more humane and equitable society.