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How To Make Electrical Earthing At Home Full Easy| ಮನೆಗೆ ಗ್ರೌಂಡಿಂಗ್ ಮಾಡುವ ವಿಧಾನ.

To connect the metallic (conductive) Parts of an Electric appliance or installations to the earth (ground) is called Earthing or Grounding. In other words, to connect the metallic parts of electric machinery and devices to the earth plate or earth electrode (which is buried in the moisture earth) through a thick conductor wire (which has very low resistance) for safety purpose is known as Earthing or grounding. To earth or earthing rather, means to connect the part of electrical apparatus such as metallic covering of metals, earth terminal of socket cables, stay wires that do not carry current to the earth. Earthing can be said as the connection of the neutral point of a power supply system to the earth so as to avoid or minimize danger during discharge of electrical energy. Why Earthing is Important? The primary purpose of earthing is to avoid or minimize the danger of electrocution, fire due to earth leakage of current through undesired path and to ensure that the potential of a current carrying conductor does not rise with respect to the earth than its designed insulation When the metallic part of electrical appliances (parts that can conduct or allow passage of electric current) comes in contact with a live wire, maybe due to failure of installations or failure in cable insulation, the metal become charged and static charge accumulates on it. If a person touches such a charged metal, the result is a severe shock. To avoid such instances, the power supply systems and parts of appliances have to be earthed so as to transfer the charge directly to the earth. This is why we need Electrical Earthing or Grounding in electrical installation systems. Below are the basic needs of Earthing. To protect human lives as well as provide safety to electrical devices and appliances from leakage current. To keep voltage as constant in the healthy phase (If fault occurs on any one phase). To Protect Electric system and buildings form lighting. To serve as a return conductor in electric traction system and communication. To avoid the risk of fire in electrical installation systems. Points to be Earthed Earthing is not done anyhow. According to IE rules and IEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers) regulations, Earth pin of 3-pin lighting plug sockets and 4-pin power plug should be efficiently and permanently earthed. All metal casing or metallic coverings containing or protecting any electric supply line or apparatus such as GI pipes and conduits enclosing VIR or PVC cables, iron clad switches, iron clad distribution fuse boards etc should be earthed (connected to earth). The frame of every generator, stationary motors and metallic parts of all transformers used for controlling energy should be earthed by two separate and yet distinct connections with the earth. In a dc 3-wire system, the middle conductors should be earthed at the generating station. Stay wires that are for overhead lines should be connected to earth by connecting at least one strand to the earth wires. Earthing through the Waterman In this method of earthing, the waterman (Galvanized GI) pipes are used for earthing purpose. Make sure to check the resistance of GI pipes and use earthing clamps to minimize the resistance for proper earthing connection. If stranded conductor is used as earth wire, then clean the end of the strands of the wire and make sure it is in the straight and parallel position which is possible then to connect tightly to the waterman pipe.