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什么是肝动脉化疗栓塞术 温树伟 山西省肿瘤医院 肝动脉化疗栓塞术主要是指临床工作中的介入治疗在肿瘤这一块,肝动脉化疗栓塞是占到了很大的比例,是血管内介入治疗肿瘤的一种主要手段。原理是在影像机器的倒影下有目的的很有靶向性的在指引下,将一个导管送入到供应肿瘤的部位,达到了一种精确、精准微创的方法进入到肿瘤的部位,通过导管把抗癌的药物缓慢注入到肿瘤内使肿瘤接受大剂量的化疗药物,达到一个高浓度的杀死癌细胞。栓塞就是把靶血管供应肿瘤的血管拿一种栓塞剂把血管切断以后,使血液进不去,进不到肿瘤内部,使肿瘤细胞缺血坏死,是所谓的饥饿疗法。这种饥饿疗法栓塞以后病人的肿瘤会在短时之内发生坏死,坏死以后达到肿瘤的一个缩小病变好转,坏死以后的主要表现是术后的24小时以后,病人有一个吸收热,温度一般在38.5度以下,是一种正常的治疗有效的一种表现,不必引起患者的担心。 What is transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization mainly refers to the interventional therapy in clinical work, TACE accounts for a large proportion, It is a main method of intravascular interventional therapy for tumor. The principle is that under the guidance of the reflection of the image machine, it is purposeful and targeted, Send a catheter to the site of the tumor, It has achieved a precise, precise and minimally invasive method to enter the tumor site, The anticancer drugs are slowly injected into the tumor through a catheter to make the tumor receive a large dose of chemotherapy drugs, Achieve a high concentration of kill cancer cells. Embolization is to take a kind of embolic agent and cut off the blood vessels, Keep the blood out, It doesn't get into the tumor, The tumor cells were ischemic and necrotic, It's called hunger therapy. After embolization, the patient's tumor will necrosis in a short time, After necrosis, the tumor is reduced and the lesion is improved, The main manifestation after necrosis was 24 hours after operation, The patient has an absorption heat, The temperature is generally below 38.5 ℃, It's a normal and effective treatment, There is no need to worry about the patient.