Скачать с ютуб Theories of Punishment Under IPC in Hindi - आईपीसी के तहत सजा के सिद्धांत हिंदी में в хорошем качестве

Theories of Punishment Under IPC in Hindi - आईपीसी के तहत सजा के सिद्धांत हिंदी में

Theories of Punishment Under IPC in Hindi - आईपीसी के तहत सजा के सिद्धांत हिंदी में Theories of Punishment Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished. Punishment can be divided as: 1. Deterrent 2. Retributive 3. Preventive 4. Reformative Reformation Theory 1. The most recent and the most humane of all theories is based on the principle of reforming the legal offenders through individual treatment. Not looking to criminals as inhuman this theory puts forward the changing nature of the modern society where it presently looks into the fact that all other theories have failed to put forward any such stable theory, which would prevent the occurrence of further crimes. 2. Every man is born good, but circumstance transforms him into a criminal Deterrent Theory: 1. One of the primitive methods of punishments believes in the fact that if severe punishments were inflicted on the offender would deter him form repeating that crime. Those who commit a crime, it is assumed, derive a mental satisfaction or a feeling of enjoyment in the act. 2. . Pleasure and pain 3. . Bentham, as the founder of this theory 4. Bentham's theory was based on a hedonistic conception of man and that man as such would be deterred from crime if punishment were applied swiftly, certainly, and severely. But being aware that punishment is an evil, he says, If the evil of punishment exceeds the evil of the offence, the punishment will be unprofitable Retributive Theory: 1. ...An eye for an eye would turn the whole world blind- Mahatma Gandhi 2. The most stringent and harsh of all theories retributive theory believes to end the crime in itself. This theory underlines the idea of vengeance and revenge rather than that of social welfare and security. 3. Punishment of the offender provides some kind solace to the victim or to the family members of the victim of the crime, who has suffered out of the action of the offender and prevents reprisals from them to the offender or his family. Preventive Theory: 1. Unlike the former theories, this theory aims to prevent the crime rather then avenging it. 2. Looking at punishments from a more humane perspective it rests on the fact that the need of a punishment for a crime arises out of mere social needs i.e. while sending the criminals to the prisons the society is in turn trying to prevent the offender from doing any other crime and thus protecting the society from any anti-social elements. Interested in learning more? Drop by our website: https://lawsikho.com/ Find free law-related articles on everyday issues on: https://blog.ipleaders.in/ Follow us on Facebook:   / lawsikho   Follow us on LinkedIn:   / iple.  . Follow us on Instagram:   / lawsikho