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Dutch DNA: What is the Genetic History of the Netherlands?

Subscribe to Celtic History Decoded:    / @celtichistorydecoded   Vote For the Video Topics You Want to See -   / historydecoded   Dutch DNA: What is the Genetic History of the Netherlands? Chapters: 0:00 Intro 0:46 English, Dutch and Frisian Languages 1:25 Ancient Genetic History of the Netherlands 2:45 Iron Age: Ancient Germanic Peoples and the Celts 3:31 Romans, Frisians, Franks & Saxons 5:19 Vote for Video Topics on Patreon 5:41 Vikings 6:39 Dutch Colonial Period 7:34 Modern Dutch Genetic Makeup & Haplogroups How has the genetics of the Netherlands changed over time and what is the genetic makeup of the country today? What impact did the Romans, Germanic peoples, the Vikings, the Dutch Colonial period and various other episodes down through history have on the genetics of the Netherlands? Now the word Netherlands literally means "lower countries," which is in reference to its low elevation and flat topography. The people are much taller than the landscape though, as Dutch people are the tallest in the world. Outside of the Netherlands itself, people with Dutch ancestry are found across the world, notably in places such as the US, South Africa, Canada and Australia. Some of the best artists in history have also been Dutch, including Rembrandt and Van Gogh, two of my favourite artists. Linguistically, there is a strong connection between the Dutch language and the English language. Both are West Germanic languages and Dutch is generally considered one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn. And in fact, the Frisian languages, which are in spoken in parts of the Netherlands and Germany, are actually the closest languages to English, thanks to the Anglo-Saxon migrations. And Friesland is one of the 12 provinces of the Netherlands today, to the north of the country, which is named after the Frisians. But what about the genetic history of the Netherlands? Sources: Altena, E., Smeding, R., van der Gaag, K.J. et al. The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. Eur J Hum Genet 28, 287–299 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-019-04... Which Language Is Most Similar To English? (babbel.com) Abdellaoui, A., Hottenga, JJ., Knijff, P. et al. Population structure, migration, and diversifying selection in the Netherlands. Eur J Hum Genet 21, 1277–1285 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2013.48 Ranked: the 25 Countries With the Tallest People in the World - Business Insider Dutch DNA: are the Dutch actually Dutch? https://dutchreview.com/culture/are-t.... Dutch people - Wikipedia Byrne, R.P., van Rheenen, W., Project MinE ALS GWAS Consortium. et al. Dutch population structure across space, time and GWAS design. Nat Commun 11, 4556 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18... Frisii https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisii Genetic history of the Benelux & France https://www.eupedia.com/europe/benelu... MtDNA H https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplog... Frisian Kingdom - Wikipedia R1b Y-DNA - https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplog... Bell Beaker Culture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Be... Haplogroup U5 (mtDNA) - Eupedia Haplogroup K (mtDNA) - Eupedia Creative Commons Imagery: Allice Hunter File:Map of the Dutch Diaspora in the World.svg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Krakkos File:Funnelbeaker culture.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Marie-Lan Nguyen File:Vase Toustrup Nationalmuseet.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution 4.0 International - Creative Commons Krakkos File:Corded Ware culture.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Notuncurious File:Continental.coast.150AD.Germanic.peoples.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported - Creative Commons MapMaster File:Invasions of the Roman Empire 1.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic - Creative Commons Guriezous File:Europe and the Near East at 476 AD.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons #dutch #netherlands #ancestry