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Male Infertility : Final Prof MBBS ( OBG Lecture series )

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Introduction: Welcome to our comprehensive lecture on male infertility in gynecology, tailored for 4th-year MBBS students. In this session, we'll explore the causes, evaluation, and management of male infertility, a crucial topic in reproductive medicine and gynecology. 1. Understanding Male Infertility: Definition of male infertility and its significance in reproductive health. Prevalence and impact on couples seeking fertility treatment. 2. Causes of Male Infertility: Overview of primary and secondary causes, including: Spermatogenic dysfunction (e.g., oligospermia, azoospermia). Testicular factors (e.g., varicocele, cryptorchidism). Endocrine disorders (e.g., hypogonadism). Genetic abnormalities (e.g., chromosomal anomalies, Y chromosome microdeletions). Environmental factors (e.g., exposure to toxins, heat). Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity). 3. Evaluation of Male Infertility: History taking and physical examination, focusing on relevant factors such as sexual history, previous surgeries, and exposure to risk factors. Laboratory investigations, including semen analysis, hormonal assays (e.g., testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone), and genetic testing. Imaging studies (e.g., scrotal ultrasound) for assessing testicular structure and identifying anatomical abnormalities. 4. Management Approaches: Lifestyle modifications: Counseling on smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, weight management, and avoidance of heat exposure. Medical management: Use of hormonal therapy (e.g., testosterone replacement) for hypogonadism or clomiphene citrate for idiopathic infertility. Surgical interventions: Correction of anatomical abnormalities such as varicocele repair or surgical sperm retrieval techniques (e.g., testicular sperm extraction). Assisted reproductive techniques (ART): In vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) for severe male factor infertility. Psychological support: Addressing the emotional impact of infertility on couples and providing counseling services. 5. Future Directions and Research: Emerging therapies and technologies in male infertility management, including stem cell therapy and gene editing techniques. Importance of ongoing research in understanding the underlying mechanisms of male infertility and developing innovative treatment strategies. #fmge #fmgevideos #rapidrevisionfmge #fmgejan2023 #mbbslectures #nationalexitexam #nationalexittest #neetpg #usmlepreparation #usmlestep1 #fmge #usmle #drgbhanuprakash #medicalstudents #medicalstudent #medicalcollege #neetpg2023 #usmleprep #usmlevideos #usmlestep1videos #medicalstudents #neetpgvideos #