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Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development | Stages of Cognitive development

Jean Piaget's theory proposes that children construct their own knowledge through active interaction with the environment, progressing through stages of cognitive development. Key Components 1. *Schemas*: Mental frameworks or concepts used to organize and make sense of experiences. 2. *Assimilation*: Integrating new information into existing schemas. 3. *Accommodation*: Adjusting existing schemas to fit new information. 4. *Equilibration*: Balancing assimilation and accommodation to achieve cognitive stability. Stages of Cognitive Development 1. *Sensorimotor (0-2 years)*: Infants learn through sensory experiences and motor activities. Object permanence (understanding objects exist even when out of sight) Reflexes to symbolic thinking 2. *Preoperational (2-7 years)*: Children develop symbolic thinking but struggle with logic. Egocentrism (difficulty taking others' perspectives) Centration (focusing on one aspect of a situation) 3. *Concrete Operational (7-11 years)*: Children develop logical thinking with concrete objects. Conservation (understanding quantities remain constant despite changes) Decentration (considering multiple aspects) 1. *Formal Operational (11-15+ years)*: Adolescents develop abstract thinking and logical problem-solving. Hypothetical reasoning Systematic problem-solving Characteristics of Each Stage Sensorimotor: Reflexes Motor skills Object permanence Preoperational: Symbolic thinking Imaginary friends Centration Concrete Operational: Logical thinking Classification Seriation Formal Operational: Abstract thinking Hypothetical reasoning Systematic problem-solving Implications for Education 1. Child-centered learning 2. Hands-on experiences 3. Encouraging discovery 4. Adapting to individual differences Criticisms and Limitations 1. Underestimation of children's abilities 2. Lack of cultural consideration 3. Overemphasis on individual development Influence on Contemporary Theories 1. Social Constructivism 2. Cognitive-Developmental Theory 3. Neuroscientific Research Key Terms 1. Schema 2. Assimilation 3. Accommodation 4. Equilibration 5. Conservation Conclusion Piaget's theory provides a foundational understanding of cognitive development, emphasizing active learning, schema construction, and stage-based progression. The Complete Course for BA/BSC/NTS/CSS/FPSC/PPSC student of Psychology Subject. InshaAllah we'll make you comfortable with our lecture and delivered the best way that you'll learn the Psychology. In this video we'll learn about the: PIAGET'S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORY Subscribe: #GeniusBrainPsychology Personality Theories:    • Defense Mechanism in Urdu/Hindi | Psy...   Memory and retention:    • Memory || Disorders Of Memory   Sensation:    • structure of eye | structure of eye a...   Nervous system:    • nerve impulse | synapse | reflex acti...   Learning theories:    • Classical Conditioning Acquisition, E...   Intelligence:    • Triarchic theory of intelligence | Ro...   Research Methodology: Sampling techniques:    • sampling techniques, types of samplin...   Research Design:    • Types of research design || Part 1   Experimental Method:    • Research Method | Experimental Resear...   Industrial and organizational psychology:    • What is Industrial-Organizational (1-...   Basics of Genetic:    • Chromosome Structure, Function, Shape...   #fpsc #youtube #nts #youtube #ppsc #youtube #css #youtube #B.Ed #examspreparation #youtube #examples #youtube #schema #operation #assimilation #accomodation #sensorymotor #youtube #preoperational #Concreteoperational #formaloperational #csirnet #neet #10class #aiims #jiipmer #monohybridcross #dihybridcross #multipleallele #principlebasisofinheritance #heredityandevolution #class12 #cbse #boards #icse #GATE #Lifescience #NET #UGC #CSIR #clinicalpsychologist #pakistanipsychologist #psychologylectures #psychology #psychologylecturesseries #psychologylecturesinhindi #psychologylecturesinurdu Please support us Like | Share | Comment Subscribe to my channel and stay tuned for more updates and don't forget to hit the bell icon. For any queries Mail at - [email protected] Thank you!