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Clitheroe Castle and Cromwell's Bridge

Clitheroe Castle is a ruined early medieval castle in Clitheroe in Lancashire, England. It was the caput of the Honour of Clitheroe, a vast estate stretching along the western side of the Pennines. Its earliest history is debated but it is thought to be of Norman origin, probably built in the twelfth century. Property of the de Lacy family, the honour later merged with the earldom and then Duchy of Lancaster. Given to George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle in 1660, the castle site remained in private ownership until 1920, when it was sold to the people of Clitheroe to create a war memorial. Today the buildings on the site are the home of Clitheroe Castle Museum. The keep is the second smallest surviving stone-built keep in England. Source: Wikipedia ------------------------------------------------------------- Spanning the River Hodder near Hurst Green are two bridges. The oldest is known variously as Cromwell’s Bridge, The Devil’s Bridge, or simply Old Lower Hodder Bridge. Oliver Cromwell brought his Parliamentary Army and held a war council at the bridge, enroute to the Battle of Preston. Running parallel to it is the New Lower Hodder Bridge, a large road bridge that carries the B6243 road over the river. This dates from the early 1800s. Old Lower Hodder Bridge, also known as Cromwell’s Bridge The location has long been an important crossing point. It appears to be a natural ford, but the desire to have a secure bridge dates back to Medieval times. In 1329, Adam Walton, the Rector of Mitton, testified that the bridge over the river at that time was frequently broken, damaged by floods. This earlier bridge would probably be a wooden one, supported on stone piers. The Origin of Old Lower Hodder Bridge The old bridge was built in 1562. The instigator of the project was Sir Richard Shireburne of nearby Stoneyhurst Hall. Together with local landowners Edmund Shireburne, John Holden and James Shuttleworth he drew up a contract for its construction on the 30th December 1561. Stonemason Richard Crossley accepted the commission. The agreement stated that the bridge would be similar to Edisford Bridge at Clitheroe, now itself a much widened and reconstructed structure and also an important crossing point. The bridge would be built at the cost of £70, paid for in seven spaced instalments, occurring on important calendar dates such as the Feast of Purification of Our Lady (2nd February), the Feast of St John the Baptist (24th June) and Martinmas (11th November). The stone was to come from a nearby sandstone quarry at Malmerdene. Richard Crossley, as stonemason, would be responsible for extracting it but Sir Richard would arrange for it to be brought from the quarry by cart to the construction site. The funders also had to provide lime and sand to make mortar and timber supports for the arches. The agreement stated that the bridge would be completed by Michaelmas 1562. Interestingly, there was a penalty clause of £100 if it was not completed on time. https://www.visitnorthwest.com/sights...