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Jewish Music of Morocco CONCERT | Traditional Jewish Music | Tarab Music | Hebrew Andalusi Music

This is a Live Jewish music of Morocco Concert. The Traditional Jewish Music in this concert is Andalusian music ( also called Tarab music ), which originated in the Andalucia region in central-southern Spain, took root among the Jews of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, and came to be performed and expressed at every event, period and time in the Jewish circle of life. Among those who emerged from these communities were great poets, starting with Rabbi David Hasin and ending with contemporary Rabbi David Bozaglo, musicians, orchestra leaders, and famous singers who were considered cultural figures in their respective countries. Andalusian music is a very central element not only in the artistic music of the Muslim residents of Morocco, but also plays a very important role in the music of North African Jews, especially in the prayer singing ceremony. In front of the huge repertoire of the Andalusian ala, many piyot were written in Hebrew, in many cases in a way that preserves the basic meter and timbre of the Arabic original. This process, which testifies to the deep connection of North African Jews to Andalusian music and culture, allowed the Jews to adopt Andalusian music into the world of piyot and prayer. The most significant immigration of Jews to Morocco followed the expulsion from Spain in 1492. Although Sephardic Jews from the Iberian Peninsula settled in North Africa even before their final expulsion from Spain in 1492, the great immigration and massive settlement took place after the expulsion. North Africa served as an important center for poetry and poetry in all periods. Thousands of piyuts were created among Moroccan Jews from the tenth century to the present day, many of them are still found in manuscripts. Many are the anonymous poets whose authors are known to us only by their first names. From the remains of piuts from the tenth and eleventh centuries we learn that in North Africa, piuts were written in the style of the ancient Israelite piut, such as the poetry of Rabbi Yehuda Ibn Quraish, Rabbi Adonim bar Nissim Halevi and Rabbi Elazar ben Aharon Passi. The poetry of Spain had a considerable influence on Hebrew poetry in North Africa. These two centers of Judaism - Spain and North Africa - were in close contact in many fields - halacha, linguistics, poetry and more. The poets of North Africa were well acquainted with the Spanish work and in their poetry you can find a direct influence of the poets of Spain. After the expulsion from Spain, poets from Spain settled in Morocco, where they continued to write poetry in the style of the poetry of the Jews of Spain. Thus the poetry of Spain continued to directly influence North African poets. The musical traditions of Moroccan Jews are distinguished by impressive diversity and great musical richness. These traditions have developed over hundreds of years among the Jewish communities in Morocco, and they include liturgical music (prayer), the music of the Piyot and within it the unique tradition of the song of requests, Andalusian music and folk music. These musical traditions came to Israel following the immigration of Moroccan Jews in the 1950s and 1960s, and despite the great cultural crisis that occurred among this community in Israel, the community preserved the tradition it had. Today there is a revival of the musical traditions of Moroccan Jews. The song of requests is performed in many places throughout the country every Shabbat night between Parashat "Bereshit" and Parashat "Zakor". A new generation of professional bards has arisen specializing in Moroccan-style piyot singing, Andalusian music is alive and well in the performance of the Andalusian orchestra, which has become an integral part of the musical landscape in the State of Israel. The rich musical tradition of Moroccan Jewry has received renewed momentum in recent years and is a significant component of Israeli culture and society. 00:00 Intro Instrumental Jewish Music 07:38 Jewish Moroccan Piyut of Rabbi Shlomo Hacohen 23:05 Jewish Moroccan Piyut of Rabbi David Buzaglo 32:23 Jewish Moroccan Piyut of Rabbi Refael Haim Shoshana 44:56 Jewish Moroccan Piyut of Rabbi David Elkayam 01:01:23 Outro Instrumental Jewish Music