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Muscles of the Neck (Groups, Origin, Insertion, Function)

Content 0:00 Introduction 0:54 Division of Facial Muscles 1:32 Deep Muscles of the Neck 3:21 Lateral Muscles of the Neck 4:41 Suprahyoid Muscles 6:23 Infrahyoid Muscles 8:07 Craniothoracal ------------------------------- 🫀 Join:    / @taimtalksmed   📷 Follow my IG:   / taimtalksmed   💝 Donation link: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk... ------------------------------- Division of the Neck Muscles: - Deep muscles of the neck - Lateralmuscles of the neck - Suprahyoid Muscles - Infrahyoid Muscles - Craniothoracal Muscles Deep muscles of the neck - Longus Capitis musculus longus capitis - Origin: Transverse Processes of vertebra C3-C6 (proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - VI ) - Insertion: Basilar part of Occipital Bone pars basilaris ossis occipitalis - Longus Colli musculus longus colli - Superior Oblique Part § Origin: Transverse Processes of vertebra C3-C5 proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - V Insertion: Anterior Tubercle of Atlas C1 tuberculum anterius atlantis - Vertical Part § Origin: C5-T3 Body § Insertion: C2-C4 Body - Inferior Oblique Part § Origin: T1-T3 Body § Insertion: C5-C6 Transverse Process - Rectus Capitis Anterior musculus rectus capitis anterior - Origin: Lateral mass of Atlas C1 massa lateralis atlantis - Insertion: Basilar part of Occipital Bone pars basilaris ossis occipitalis - Rectus Capitis Lateralis musculus rectus capitis lateralis - Origin: Transverse Process of Atlas C1 processus transversus atlantis - Insertion: Lateral Part of Occipital Bone pars lateralis ossis occipitalis Lateral muscles of the neck - Scalenus Anterior musculus scalenus anterior - Origin: Transverse Process of C3-C6 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis III - VI - Insertion: Scalenus Tubercle on 1st Rib tuberculum m scaleni costa primae - Scalenus Medius musculus scalenus medius - Origin: Transverse Process of C1/C2-C7 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis I/II - VII - Insertion: Surface of 1st Rib (behind scalenus anterior) facies superior costae prima - Scalenus Posterior musculus scalenus posterior - Origin: Transverse Process of C5-C7 Proc. transversus vertebrae cervicalis V - VII - Insertion: Surface of 2st Rib costae II Suprahyoid Muscles - Digastricus musculus digastricus - Posterior Belly venter posterior - Origin: Mastoid Notch of Temporal Bone incisura mastoidea - Insertion: Tendon that inserts at hyoid bone - Anterior Belly venter anterior - Origin: Tendon that inserts at hyoid bone - Insertion: Digastric Fossa of Mandible fossa digastrica - Stylohyoid musculus stylohyoideus - Origin: Styloid Process of Temporal Bone processus styloideus - Insertion: Hyoid bone - Mylohyoid musculus mylohyoideus - Origin: Mylohyoid Line of Mandible linea mylohyoidea - Insertion: Hyoid bone os hyoideum - Geniohyoid musculus geniohyoideus - Origin: Mental Spine of Mandible spina mentalis Insertion: Hyoid bone Infrahyoid Muscles - Sternohyoid musculus sternohyoideus - Origin: Sternum and Clavicle - Insertion: Hyoid bone - Sternothyroid musculus sternohyoideus - Origin: Sternum and Clavicle - Insertion: Thyroid Cartilage cartilage thyroidea - Thyrohyoid musculus thyrohyoideus - Origin: Thyroid Cartilage - Insertion: Hyoid Bone - Omohyoid musculus omohyoideus - Superior Belly venter superior - Insertion: Hyoid Bone - Inferior Belly venter inferior - Origin: Scapula Craniothoracal Muscles - Sternocleidomastoid musculus sternocleidomastoideus - Origin: Sternum + Clavicle - Insertion: Mastoid Process + Superior Nuchal Line - Trapezius musculus trapezius - Superior Part - Origin: - Superior Nuchal Line - External Occipital Protuberance - Nuchal Ligament - Insertion: - Acromial end of clavicle - Acromium of Scapula - Middle Part - Origin: Spinous Process of C7-T3/T4 - Insertion: Spine and Acromium of Scapula - Inferior Part - Origin: Spinous Process of T4-T12 - Insertion: Spine of Scapula - Platysma - Origin: Pectoral and Deltoid Fascia - Insertion: Base of Mandible, Lower Lip, skin around mouth