Скачать с ютуб NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire (Examrace - Dr. Manishika Jain) | English | CBSE в хорошем качестве

NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire (Examrace - Dr. Manishika Jain) | English | CBSE

Dr. Manishika Jain explains NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire Expanded kingdom from 16th to 17th Century PM address Independence Day Speech from Red Fort (Residence of Mughal Emperors) Ancestry Ancestry @1:39 Babur @2:25 Humayun @3:21 Akbar @4:32 Jahangir @6:34 Shah Jahan @7:02 Aurangzeb @7:39 Succession @8:36 Relations to Other Rulers @8:41 Rank & Salary Determined by Zat @9:49 Zabt & Zamindars @11:13 Worldwide @12:55 Contemporaries of Akbar @14:05 #Inheritance #Insulted #Victorious #Defeated #Suppressed #Campaigns #Annexed #Religious #Expansion #Manishika #Examrace Babur Succeeded to throne at 12 years 1st on throne of Ferghana in 1494 Uzbegs invaded and was forced to leave Seized Kabul in 1504 1526: Defeated Ibram Lodi in Battle of Panipat Captured Agra & Delhi Afghans were threat to Mughals 1527: Defeated Rana Sanga, Rajput rulers and allies at Khanua 1528: Defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi Humayun Divided inheritance based on father’s will Each brother given a province Sher Khan defeated him at Chausa (1539) and Kanauj (1540) He fled to Iran Got help from Safavid Shah Recaptured Delhi in 1555 Died in Accident Akbar Emperor at 13 years Under Bairam Khan – Campiagns against Suris and Afghans Suppressed revolt of his half-brother Mirza Hakim & Uzbegs 1568: Sisodiya capital of Chittor was seized 1569: Ranthambhor was seized Military campaigns to Gujarat, Bihar, Bengal & Odisha Expansion of empire to NW Qandahar was seized from the Safavids Kashmir was annexed Kabul annexed after death of Mirza Hakim Annexed Deccan, Berar, Khandesh and parts of Ahmadnagar Ibadat khana: various religious people discussed (religious scholars who emphasised ritual and dogma were often bigots) Sulh-i-Kul or universal peace – ethics, honesty and peace – was followed by Jahangir & Shah Jahan Jahangir Sisodiya ruler of Mewar, Amar Singh accepted his rule Known as Prince Salim Wife: Nur Jahan (Mehrunnisa) – loyal & supportive – had seals and coins with her name Shah Jahan Prince Khurram Afghan noble Khan Jahan Lodi was defeated Qandahar was lost to Safavids 1632: Annexed Ahmadnagar Aurangzeb was victorious and his three brothers, including Dara Shukoh were killed Was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Aurangzeb 1663: Ahoms defeated but rebelled again in 1680 Initially successful against Shivaji (insulted him when he came to accept Mughal authority) Sent armies to Deccan 1685: Bijapur annexed 1687: Golconda annexed 1698: Against Marathas who followed guerrilla warfare After his death, succession conflict amongst his sons Succession Primogeniture: Eldest son inherited his father’s estate Coparcenary inheritance or division of inheritance amongst all the sons – Mughals Relations to Other Rulers Zabt & Zamindars Major tax was on produce of peasantry Taxes paid by rural elite Zamindars were intermediaries Todarmal (revenue minister of Akbar) carried crop survey – tax fixed on each crop in cash Province divided into revenue circle with revenue rates – Zabt – not possible in Gujarat & Bengal Provinces divided into subas & subas had subedars (political & military functions), diwans (financial) Military paymaster (bakhshi) Minister in charge of religious and charitable patronage (sadr) Military commanders (faujdars) Town police commander (kotwal) Abul Fazal wrote Akbar Nama in 3 volumes Volume 1: Akbar’s ancestors Volume 2: Event of Akbar’s reign Volume 3: Ain-i-Akbari – Administration and revenue & cultural details – statistics on crops and yields Shah Jahan period: 5.6% mansabdars received 61.5% of total revenue. Most income was spent on salary and goods – benefitted artisans and peasantry Poorest lived from hand to mouth – economic strata created Mughal elite became very powerful Mughals declined and servants became powerful – dynasties like Awadh and Hyderabad came into power Worldwide Queen Elizabeth I (dynasty Tudors) – conflict b/w Catholics and Protestants (reformed church) – tried to establish independence of Church of England from Rome Conflicted with Phillip II from Spain & defeated them Supported playwrighters like Shakespeare & poets like Edward Spenser (wrote epic poem called The Faerie Queene in her praise) Contemporaries of Akbar Ottoman Turkey, Sultan Suleyman: Al-Qanuni or lawgiver (1520-1566) Safavid ruler of Iran: Shah Abbas (1588-1629) Russian ruler, Czar Ivan IV Vasilyevich or “Ivan the terrible” (1530-1584) For next lectures stay tuned and subscribe to our channel! For details on IAS visit https://www.examrace.com/IAS/IAS-Flex... For competitive exam preparation visit https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ For complete notes visit - https://www.flexiprep.com/NCERT-Notes... For lecture handouts google "NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4 Examrace Youtube Lecture Handouts" #examrace #upsc #ugcnet