Скачать с ютуб How Ivory Coast slid into TWO civil wars в хорошем качестве

How Ivory Coast slid into TWO civil wars

The Ivorian Civil Wars, comprising two distinct conflicts, took place in Côte d'Ivoire, a West African nation, during the first and second decades of the 21st century. The First Ivorian Civil War erupted in 2002 and lasted until 2007. It was primarily rooted in political, ethnic, and religious tensions. The country, known for its relative stability, experienced increasing unrest following the death of its first president, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, in 1993. The ensuing power struggles and economic decline intensified divisions between the predominantly Muslim north and the mainly Christian south. The immediate trigger for the First Civil War was a failed coup attempt against President Laurent Gbagbo in September 2002. Rebel forces, primarily from the north, seized control of significant parts of the country, effectively splitting it into two. The conflict resulted in thousands of deaths and the displacement of numerous civilians. Peace talks, brokered by international mediators, led to the signing of the Ouagadougou Peace Agreement in 2007, which temporarily halted the violence and established a framework for disarmament and political reconciliation. However, the underlying issues remained unresolved, leading to the Second Ivorian Civil War in 2010-2011. This conflict was triggered by a disputed presidential election in November 2010, in which incumbent President Gbagbo refused to concede defeat to his opponent, Alassane Ouattara. The political impasse quickly escalated into widespread violence and human rights abuses. The international community, including the United Nations and the African Union, recognized Ouattara as the legitimate president and imposed sanctions on Gbagbo's regime. The Second Civil War culminated in a military intervention by French and UN forces, which led to Gbagbo's capture in April 2011. With Gbagbo's arrest, Ouattara assumed the presidency, and efforts were made to restore peace and rebuild the nation. Despite these efforts, Côte d'Ivoire continues to face challenges in achieving lasting reconciliation and addressing the root causes of the conflicts, including ethnic divisions, political instability, and economic disparities.